诺贝尔物理/化学/医学奖获奖更佳年龄分布

2016-10-08 诸平科学网

1901年以来到2016年，诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖以及生理或医学奖共颁奖325次，共计有590人次获奖，那么这些获奖者在获奖时的年龄分布有何规律？究竟何时年龄段获奖人数最多？即不同学科的诺贝尔奖获得者，获奖最佳年龄同样值得我们关注。1 平均年龄1901-2016年诺贝尔奖当中的物理/化学/医学奖的颁奖次数与获奖者以及平均年龄统计结果见表1。表1 1901-2016年诺贝尔物理/化学/医学

1901年以来到2016年，诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖以及生理或医学奖共颁奖325次，共计有590人次获奖，那么这些获奖者在获奖时的年龄分布有何规律？究竟何时年龄段获奖人数最多？即不同学科的诺贝尔奖获得者，获奖最佳年龄同样值得我们关注。

1 平均年龄

1901-2016年诺贝尔奖当中的物理/化学/医学奖的颁奖次数与获奖者以及平均年龄统计结果见表1。

表1 1901-2016年诺贝尔物理/化学/医学奖统计结果

奖项分类	物理学奖	化学奖	医学或生理学奖	合计
颁奖次数	110	108	107	325
获奖者/人次	204	175	211	590
平均年龄/岁	55	58	58	57
总年龄/岁	11305	10178	12203	33686

2 获奖年龄分布

由图1可知，物理学奖得主获奖时年龄在45-49岁之间的人数最多；而化学奖得主获奖时年龄在50-54岁之间的人数最多，但是，生理学或医学奖得主获奖时的年龄要更大一些，高峰期是在60-64岁之间，这些也可以视为获得诺贝尔奖的最佳年龄段。除此之外，物理学奖获奖时的次佳年龄段是在40-64岁之间，获奖人数仅次于最佳年龄段，而且基本相当（除最佳年龄段45-49岁之外）；而化学奖获奖时的次佳年龄段在55-64岁之间，也是获奖人数较多的年龄段；生理学或医学奖获奖时的次佳年龄段是在45-59岁之间，获奖人数仅次于最佳年龄段，而且获奖人数较多。

图1 1901-2016年诺贝尔物理/化学/医学奖得主年龄统计结果

3 阶段性平均年龄变化

由图2可知，1901-2016年诺贝尔物理/化学/医学奖得主10年分段平均年龄统计结果显示，3个奖项的共同特征是10年平均年龄在逐渐增大。

图2 1901-2016年诺贝尔物理/化学/医学奖得主阶段性平均年龄统计结果

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#插入话题

插入图片

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2016-12-07 智者为医08

#获奖#

36 0
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2016-10-10 斯嘉莉

#医学奖#

24 0
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2016-10-09 知难而进

谢谢分享！

61 0
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2016-10-09 知难而进

继续关注！

59 0
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2016-10-08 好好先

好厉害

66 0

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