JACC Heart Failure:ACEI联合硝酸酯有望改善心衰患者转归

2013-06-08 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

  在心衰患者中,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)和硝酸酯类药物联合治疗可消除肼屈嗪需求,降低硝酸酯类药物耐药,并改善患者转归。综述于6月3日发表于《美国心脏病学会杂志:心衰》(JACC:Heart Failure)。   此项综述评述了心衰患者应用硝酸酯治疗的相关证据,以及克服硝酸酯耐药和未来硝酸酯治疗临床试验设计的策略。综述同时明确了肼屈嗪治疗的获益和局限,ACEI对硝酸酯耐药的

  在心衰患者中,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)和硝酸酯类药物联合治疗可消除肼屈嗪需求,降低硝酸酯类药物耐药,并改善患者转归。综述于6月3日发表于《美国心脏病学会杂志:心衰》(JACC:Heart Failure)。

  此项综述评述了心衰患者应用硝酸酯治疗的相关证据,以及克服硝酸酯耐药和未来硝酸酯治疗临床试验设计的策略。综述同时明确了肼屈嗪治疗的获益和局限,ACEI对硝酸酯耐药的影响,以及ACEI联合硝酸酯对血流动力学功能、运动耐量和左室功能的影响。

  尽管肼屈嗪与硝酸酯联合治疗的益处已被证实,但在心衰治疗中并不常用。在未同时应用肼屈嗪时ACEI和硝酸酯所显示的获益代表了改善硝酸酯治疗的重要机会。未来需要在肼屈嗪和硝酸酯远期治疗作用方面实施更多研究,ACEI与硝酸酯联用亦需如此。

  放眼未来,还有两个有待解答的重要问题,包括肼屈嗪与硝酸酯联用能否改善非黑人心衰患者转归,硝酸酯/ACEI联用能否产生与硝酸酯/肼屈嗪联用相似的获益。

Nitrate Therapy for Heart Failure: Benefits and Strategies to Overcome Tolerance
Abstract
Combination therapy with hydralazine and nitrates can improve outcomes in patients with heart failure and low ejection fraction. However, this combination is underused in clinical practice for several reasons, including side effects related to hydralazine and polypharmacy. Some of the benefits seen with hydralazine, including afterload reduction and attenuation of nitrate tolerance, have also been observed with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Demonstrating similar clinical benefits with nitrates plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy alone, in the absence of hydralazine, may represent an opportunity to improve heart failure care by increasing the use of nitrates. In this paper, we summarize data that support studying such an approach.

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    2013-07-24 amy0550
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    2014-04-24 hbwxf
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    2014-05-16 zgwhgch
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    2013-12-25 shanyongle
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906184, encodeId=b066190618478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 19:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853234, encodeId=f70b1853234be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Thu Apr 24 15:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776165, encodeId=9b1f1e761651f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5232e354644' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硝酸酯#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73546, encryptionId=5232e354644, topicName=硝酸酯)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=61c838868613, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Fri May 16 16:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655680, encodeId=f6321655680a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 17:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1324826, encodeId=1b82132482658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355768, encodeId=8bb41355e6810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373257, encodeId=a3e713e32576e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562166, encodeId=7d251562166ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-06-10 一叶知秋
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906184, encodeId=b066190618478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 19:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853234, encodeId=f70b1853234be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Thu Apr 24 15:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776165, encodeId=9b1f1e761651f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5232e354644' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硝酸酯#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73546, encryptionId=5232e354644, topicName=硝酸酯)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=61c838868613, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Fri May 16 16:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655680, encodeId=f6321655680a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 17:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1324826, encodeId=1b82132482658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355768, encodeId=8bb41355e6810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373257, encodeId=a3e713e32576e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562166, encodeId=7d251562166ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-06-10 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906184, encodeId=b066190618478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 19:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853234, encodeId=f70b1853234be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Thu Apr 24 15:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776165, encodeId=9b1f1e761651f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5232e354644' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硝酸酯#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73546, encryptionId=5232e354644, topicName=硝酸酯)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=61c838868613, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Fri May 16 16:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655680, encodeId=f6321655680a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 17:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1324826, encodeId=1b82132482658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355768, encodeId=8bb41355e6810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373257, encodeId=a3e713e32576e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562166, encodeId=7d251562166ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906184, encodeId=b066190618478, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 19:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853234, encodeId=f70b1853234be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Thu Apr 24 15:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776165, encodeId=9b1f1e761651f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5232e354644' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硝酸酯#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73546, encryptionId=5232e354644, topicName=硝酸酯)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=61c838868613, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Fri May 16 16:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655680, encodeId=f6321655680a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 17:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1324826, encodeId=1b82132482658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355768, encodeId=8bb41355e6810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373257, encodeId=a3e713e32576e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562166, encodeId=7d251562166ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Mon Jun 10 01:49:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-06-10 slcumt

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