ICM:食管扩张-压迫气管-急性呼吸衰竭一例

2018-03-29 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

44岁,女性,既往哮喘病史。因为喘鸣,对支气管扩张剂及激素无反应,立即进行气管插管。

44岁,女性,既往哮喘病史。

因为喘鸣,对支气管扩张剂及激素无反应,立即进行气管插管。

在ICU中给予呼吸机容量控制通气,排除了外周梗阻性疾病(气道阻力13 cm H2O/l/s)和限制性疾病(呼吸系统顺应性50 ml/cm H2O),并且血气分析很快恢复正常。

气管导管的气囊放气后未见空气漏出,故临床怀疑上气道梗阻。胸片(下图)显示近中(mid-proximal)食管扭结(kinking)伴明显扩张,食管内可见大量空气和食物,食管壁增厚。

下图为标准前后位胸片:肺实质正常,近中食管扭结伴明显扩张(白色箭头),其中可见大量空气和食物,食管壁增厚。可见气管导管尖端位于窿凸附近,并保持开放:



该胸片提示患者进食后导致食道内压力突然升高,压迫气管,最终导致急性呼吸衰竭。

食管胃十二指肠镜清除食道内食物是解除气管受压的关键,并放置鼻胃管以防再次进食后复发。食管排空并放置鼻胃管后复查CT仍见气管部分受压(下图),该患者应该进行外科手术治疗。

下图为矢状位CT扫描:尽管食管排空并放置了鼻胃管(红圈),仍可见慢性食管扩张造成气管受压(白色箭头):



原始出处:
Anita Orlando, et al. Acute respiratory failure from esophageal dilatation. Intensive Care Medicine. February 2018, Volume 44, Issue 2, pp 246–248.

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    2018-08-01 lsj637
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    2018-03-31 zhouqu_8
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    2018-03-30 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    不错.提高临床思维.多多学习.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684743, encodeId=852c1684e4362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 21:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951220, encodeId=7156195122002, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=660c1010e5c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101075, encryptionId=660c1010e5c2, topicName=食管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Dec 29 07:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437314, encodeId=1096143e314b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 12:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1582521, encodeId=aba5158252134, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6be52242ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性呼吸衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52242, encryptionId=d6be52242ec, topicName=急性呼吸衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=be9016942559, createdName=12498dabm82暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 12:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301300, encodeId=32ab301300da, content=不错.提高临床思维.多多学习., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Mar 30 23:55:48 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301035, encodeId=dece30103500, content=好文章.学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri Mar 30 06:23:49 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300939, encodeId=f769300939db, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 22:14:50 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300937, encodeId=d87030093e95, content=不错的文章值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 29 22:14:37 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-30 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文章.学习啦

    0

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    2018-03-29 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-03-29 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有

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