Br J Surg:急诊胆囊切除术相关因素研究

2016-10-19 MedSci MedSci原创

这项前瞻性的人口为基础的队列研究的目的是,确定与急诊胆囊切除术有关的病人和医院特点,以及医院之间这些变化的影响。收集在2014日3月1日到5月1日,在英国和爱尔兰医院进行急诊胆囊切除术的患者的数据。通过多层次、多变量逻辑回归模型对影响急诊胆囊切除术性能的潜在的解释变量进行了分析。数据来自165家医院的4744胆囊切除术。年龄的增加、更低的ASA健身等级、胆绞痛、需要进一步成像检查磁逆行胰胆管造影)

这项前瞻性的人口为基础的队列研究的目的是,确定与急诊胆囊切除术有关的病人和医院特点,以及医院之间这些变化的影响。

收集在2014日3月1日到5月1日,在英国和爱尔兰医院进行急诊胆囊切除术的患者的数据。通过多层次、多变量逻辑回归模型对影响急诊胆囊切除术性能的潜在的解释变量进行了分析。

数据来自165家医院的4744胆囊切除术。年龄的增加、更低的ASA健身等级、胆绞痛、需要进一步成像检查磁逆行胰胆管造影)、内镜干预(内镜逆行胰胆管造影)和内镜进入非胆道中心,显著降低紧急进行胆囊切除术的可能性。

多级模型被用来计算这类患者接受急诊胆囊切除术的可能性:40岁以上女性,或ASAI或II级,和BMI至少25.0 kg/m2,表现为急性胆囊炎,超声扫查显示胆囊壁厚和胆总管正常。平均预测的进行急诊胆囊切除术的可能性是0.52 (95%CI 0.45-0.57)。在165家医院之间,预测的概率介于0.02- 0.95,医院之间的差异具有显著性。

具有相同表现的患者去不同医院就诊,并不会得到具有可比性的护理。

原始出处:

CholeS Study Group, West Midlands Research Collaborative.Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases.Br J Surg. 2016 Oct 17. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10288. [Epub ahead of print]

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