Plos Med:股骨干骨折进行固定术的时间对预后的影响。

2017-07-11 qinqiyun MedSci原创

在重大创伤中常常发生股骨干骨折。伤后24小时内进行早期骨折固定术,在大部分患者中都可以做到,还可以提高预后结果。尽管如此,在固定术的时效内,在创伤中心之间还是存在变数。这些变数会影响预后结果,是提高医疗质量的着手点。James P.Byrne及其同事对创伤中心之间延迟固定术(≥24h)的变数进行评估,特别是在美国外科大学(ACS)创伤质量提高中心(TQIP),并且检测其与医院水平的主要临床预后之间

在重大创伤中常常发生股骨干骨折。伤后24小时内进行早期骨折固定术,在大部分患者中都可以做到,还可以提高预后结果。尽管如此,在固定术的时效内,在创伤中心之间还是存在变数。这些变数会影响预后结果,是提高医疗质量的着手点。James P.Byrne及其同事对创伤中心之间延迟固定术(≥24h)的变数进行评估,特别是在美国外科大学(ACS)创伤质量提高中心(TQIP),并且检测其与医院水平的主要临床预后之间的综合关联。从ACS TQIP数据库中检索数据进行回顾性队列分析,纳入的数据是2012-2015年间,在I级或II级创伤中心(特别是ASC TQIP)进行股骨干骨折限定性固定术是重伤成年患者。患者基本情况和受伤特点都会影响进行固定手术的时间,这些都被纳入考虑。用两种方法检测延迟性固定术的医院性可变因素。首先,分层模型的随机效应输出是用于评估离群医院的延迟固定的优势比是显着高于还是低于平均水平。其次,计算中位数优势比(MOR)用于量化医院间延迟固定的差异性。最后,并发症(肺栓塞、深静脉血栓、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺炎、褥疮和死亡)和住院时间通过风险调整性延迟固定的四分位法来比较。研究中共评估了在2

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    2017-07-19 139****5172

    要把这样的理论严格用到临床实践中!

    0

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