CHEST:129例经视频胸腔镜肺段切除术临床和肿瘤安全性研究

2017-06-02 xiangting MedSci原创

肺部解剖切除术越来越多地通过视频辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)完成。

肺部解剖切除术越来越多地通过视频辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)完成。这项研究的目的是分析人口学特征、短期肿瘤学结果,并确定解剖性VATS切除术后并发症的预测指标。

对2014年1月至2016年12月间进行的解剖性VATS切除术的患者进行前瞻性分析。

129例患者(64例男性,65例女性,中位年龄68岁,范围29-85岁)接受了解剖性VATS切除术,病因为原发性肺部肿瘤(n = 100),转移(n = 16)和良性病变(n= 13)。切除术分别位于73例患者的上叶,51例下叶和5例患者的两叶。77例、15例和8例患者分别为腺癌、鳞状细胞癌和神经内分泌肿瘤。80例、17例、1例和2例患者中分别为pT1、pT2、pT3和pT4。平均肿瘤大小为17mm(范围6-48mm)。在进行纵隔淋巴结清扫的患者中,切除淋巴结的平均数为11.8±7.9,8例(8%)发现淋巴结侵袭。30天总死亡率和发病率分别为0.8%和31%。再手术率为4.7%(血胸2例,漏气2例,节段性扭转1例,脓胸1例)。引流中位数为2天(范围1-33天),住院中位数为6天(范围2-37天)。COPD、主动吸烟,吸烟年数量(SPY)和FEV1与术后并发症有显著相关性;然而,前50例与连续性患者比较无统计学差异。在10个月的中位随访期间,没有肿瘤患者在手术叶出现局部复发。然而,前50例与连续患者比较无统计学差异。在10个月的中位随访期间,没有肿瘤患者在手术期出现局部复发。主动吸烟,吸烟包年(SPY)和FEV1与术后并发症明显相关; 然而,前50例与连续患者比较无统计学差异。在10个月的中位随访期间,没有肿瘤患者在手术期出现局部复发。

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    2017-10-06 Smile2680
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