NEJM:采用Cemiplimab治疗复发性宫颈癌

2022-02-12 Nebula MedSci原创

经一线含铂化疗方案治疗后复发的宫颈癌患者采用Cemiplimab治疗的生存期显著长于继续单药化疗

复发性宫颈癌患者的预后往往很差。Cemiplimab是一种全人源PD-1抗体,现已获得FDA批准用于一线治疗肿瘤高表达PD-L1(TPS≥50%)、有转移性或局部晚期肿瘤、不适合手术切除或根治性放化疗、肿瘤无EGFR、ALK或ROS1畸变的非小细胞肺癌和皮肤癌。已有研究显示,Cemiplimab在复发性宫颈癌患者中有一定的抗肿瘤活性。

本研究是一项3期的临床使用,招募了经一线含铂化疗方案治疗后病情进展的宫颈癌患者(无论其PD-L1状态如何)。受试患者被1:1随机分成两组,接受Cemiplimab(350 mg/3周)或调查员选择的单药化疗。主要终点是总生存期。同时还评估了无事件生存率和安全性。

两治疗组患者的总生存期

共招募了608位患者(每组各304位)。在总试验人群中,Cemiplimab组的中位总生存期明显长于化疗组(12.0 vs 8.5个月,死亡的风险比 0.69,p<0.001)。这种生存效益在两种病理亚组(鳞状细胞癌和腺癌[包括腺鳞癌])中均保持一致。Cemiplimab组的无进展生存期也明显长于化疗组(疾病进展或死亡的风险比 0.75,p<0.001)。

两治疗组患者根据PD-L1表达水平划分亚组的总生存期

Cemiplimab组和化疗组的客观缓解率分别是16.4%和6.3%。Cemiplimab组PD-L1表达≥1%的患者的客观缓解率是18%,PD-L1表达<1%的患者的是11%。

不良事件

总体上,Cemiplimab组和化疗组3级及以上的不良事件的发生率分别是45.0%和53.4%。

总而言之,经一线含铂化疗方案治疗后复发的宫颈癌患者采用Cemiplimab治疗的生存期显著长于继续单药化疗。

原始出处:

Krishnansu S. Tewari, et al. Survival with Cemiplimab in Recurrent Cervical Cancer. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:544-555

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912791, encodeId=a4891912e9150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 23:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909956, encodeId=6b95190995657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Sep 11 21:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782816, encodeId=d6ba1e82816de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99c54482b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEMIP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4482, encryptionId=99c54482b2, topicName=CEMIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 08:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408345, encodeId=a500140834556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193223, encodeId=02de11932232e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=146246308d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌#</a>治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46308, encryptionId=146246308d1, topicName=宫颈癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 09:40:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-25 snf701207
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912791, encodeId=a4891912e9150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 23:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909956, encodeId=6b95190995657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Sep 11 21:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782816, encodeId=d6ba1e82816de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99c54482b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEMIP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4482, encryptionId=99c54482b2, topicName=CEMIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 08:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408345, encodeId=a500140834556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193223, encodeId=02de11932232e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=146246308d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌#</a>治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46308, encryptionId=146246308d1, topicName=宫颈癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 09:40:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912791, encodeId=a4891912e9150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 23:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909956, encodeId=6b95190995657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Sep 11 21:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782816, encodeId=d6ba1e82816de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99c54482b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEMIP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4482, encryptionId=99c54482b2, topicName=CEMIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 08:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408345, encodeId=a500140834556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193223, encodeId=02de11932232e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=146246308d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌#</a>治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46308, encryptionId=146246308d1, topicName=宫颈癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 09:40:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-11 zlawrance
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912791, encodeId=a4891912e9150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 23:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909956, encodeId=6b95190995657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Sep 11 21:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782816, encodeId=d6ba1e82816de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99c54482b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEMIP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4482, encryptionId=99c54482b2, topicName=CEMIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 08:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408345, encodeId=a500140834556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193223, encodeId=02de11932232e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=146246308d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌#</a>治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46308, encryptionId=146246308d1, topicName=宫颈癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 09:40:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-14 一闲
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912791, encodeId=a4891912e9150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 23:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909956, encodeId=6b95190995657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sun Sep 11 21:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782816, encodeId=d6ba1e82816de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99c54482b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEMIP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4482, encryptionId=99c54482b2, topicName=CEMIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 08:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408345, encodeId=a500140834556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:09 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193223, encodeId=02de11932232e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=146246308d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌#</a>治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46308, encryptionId=146246308d1, topicName=宫颈癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 09:40:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-14 医者仁者

    #宫颈癌#治疗取得突破性进展,PD-1是有效的,不过国内这些PD-1,目前证据还偏少

    0

相关资讯

吴小华教授:2021年度宫颈癌诊治年度进展

朱俊,吴小华(复旦大学附属肿瘤医院 妇瘤科,上海)

柳叶刀:HPV疫苗真实世界研究结果出来了!宫颈癌发病率下降87%!打不到九价,这样打效果也不差

近年来,HPV疫苗在国内刮起了很大的风,却出现了“两极分化”的状态。进口九价在国内一针难求,二价库存充足但无人问津。不知道HPV疫苗到底要不要打?什么时候打?要打怎样的?

NEJM:派姆单抗治疗持续性、复发性或转移性宫颈癌的效果如何?

在同时接受联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗化疗的持续性、复发性或转移性宫颈癌患者中,派姆单抗组的无进展生存期和总生存期显著长于安慰剂组。

赛诺菲(Sanofi)和再生元(Regeneron)撤销关于Libtayo治疗宫颈癌的申请

去年欧洲医学肿瘤学会 (ESMO) 会议上公布的详细结果显示,在整个研究人群中,Libtayo 与死亡风险降低 31% 相关,而在鳞状细胞癌患者中,该疗法将风险死亡降低了 27%。

Front Oncol:宫颈癌根治性子宫切除术+淋巴结清扫(RHND)+辅助放疗(RT)/同步放化疗(CCRT)后复发患者的复发模式及预后因素

研究表明,大多数接受RHND+辅助RT/CCRT治疗的宫颈癌患者在两年内复发。预后因素包括切除切缘、腹主动脉旁及髂总淋巴结转移、DM、复发后未治疗、早期复发等。

JNB:刺芒柄花素抑制宫颈癌的机制研究

刺芒柄花素抑制宫颈癌的机制研究,为进一步研究和开发宫颈癌抗癌药物提供依据