J Am Heart Assoc:检测基因易感性:激素疗法可降低绝经后女性的骨折风险

2017-07-13 石岩 环球医学

2017年3月,发表在《J Am Heart Assoc.》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究发现,基因激素疗法(HT)可降低绝经后女性的骨折风险。

2017年3月,发表在《J Am Heart Assoc.》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究发现,基因激素疗法(HT)可降低绝经后女性的骨折风险。

背景:证据支持绝经期后HT对骨骼的保护作用。然而,基因易感性是否改变了HT和骨折风险的相关性并没有得到充分的探讨。

目的:旨在检测基因易感性和HT对骨折风险的相互作用。

设计:研究人员基于16种骨折相关变异(Fx-GRS)和50种骨矿物质密度变异(BMD-GRS)创建了两项加权遗传风险评分(GRS)。使用Cox回归评估了GRS的主要影响及其与HT对骨折风险的相互作用。评估了因相互作用造成的相对过剩风险(RERI)作为添加相互作用的测量。研究人员还使用单纯病例方法检测了相乘交互作用。

设置:40家美国临床中心。

参与者:总共9922名进行基因分型的绝经后白人女性(50~79岁),这些女性来自于女性健康倡议HT随机试验。

主要结局测量:判定的骨折发生率。

结果:Fx-GRS和BMD-GRS都与GRS中骨折风险每增加1单位相关(Fx-GRS的HR,1.04:95% CI,1.02~1.06;BMD-GRS的HR,1.03:95% CI,1.02~1.04)。无证据表明,Fx-GRS和BMD-GRS具有相乘交互作用。但是,研究人员观察到大量的相加相互作用,两个GRS的最高四分位数和随机分组到安慰剂具有过剩的骨折风险:Fx-GRS的RERI的P=0.047,BMD-GRS的P=0.046。

结论:结果表明,HT可降低绝经后女性的骨折风险,尤其是具有最高骨折基因风险和较低BMD的女性。

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    2017-07-15 zhaojie88
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