《中医药法》酝酿30年将施行:民间中医考核后可获医师资格

2017-06-30 佚名 央广网

7月1日即将正式施行的《中医药法》酝酿了30年,是中国首次从法律层面明确中医药的重要地位、发展方针和扶持措施,为中医药事业发展提供法律保障。分析认为,《中医药法》的实施将带来诸多改变:民间中医有望“转正”、开中医诊所更加方便、中药材质量将得到全程监管……《中医药法》认可师承模式民间中医是中医从业人员中特殊而又不可或缺的群体。他们之中有很多人具备一定的临床技能和经验,但往往是通过师承、家传等方式培养

7月1日即将正式施行的《中医药法》酝酿了30年,是中国首次从法律层面明确中医药的重要地位、发展方针和扶持措施,为中医药事业发展提供法律保障。分析认为,《中医药法》的实施将带来诸多改变:民间中医有望“转正”、开中医诊所更加方便、中药材质量将得到全程监管……

《中医药法》认可师承模式

民间中医是中医从业人员中特殊而又不可或缺的群体。他们之中有很多人具备一定的临床技能和经验,但往往是通过师承、家传等方式培养。但医师资格考试难以评价他们的真实水平,江苏镇江中医保健师金衍彤师承两位大师,学习刮痧针灸,但之前却不能独立执业行医。

金衍彤表示:“之前的要求是必须通过本科的学习或者专业知识的学习,通过院校的培训,学出来以后才可以获得执业资格。”

由于此前师承模式不能完全被法律所认可,一些中医流派已经在面临传承告急的问题。《中医药法》实施后,这个问题将解决。像金衍彤这样以师承方式学习中医和经多年实践医术确有专长的人员,他们将可以通过实践技能及效果考核,获得中医医师资格。

中医诊所由许可管理改为备案管理

《中医药法》还将中医诊所由现行的许可管理改为备案管理,大大降低了开设中医诊所的门槛;此外,《中医药法》的实施,还将有望扭转中药审批出现的边缘化趋势,民间验方和医院制剂将迎来新机遇,可以作为中成药新药开发的一大源头。

加强中药材质量管理

在扶持的同时,《中医药法》对行业的规范也是一大亮点。首先,针对中药材质量下滑等问题,《中医药法》进一步加强了中药材质量管理,保证用药安全。

南京某中药材店经理胡凌志说:“在采购环节,《中医药法》明确了药材的种植、采集、加工,包括流通环节的技术标准,同时也配套了中药的评价标准、监管部门的监督体系,所以对药店来说,采购的中药的质量更有保障。”

打击中医药违法执法力度将加强

再比如,虽然开设中医诊所的门槛降低,管理却提高了:经备案的中医诊所,不得开展备案诊疗医疗范围外的医疗活动。

来自基层的镇江市卫计委中医管理处处长朱镇鹏表示:“这次是以法律的形式固定下来,意义更大,国家也对违规的执法加强培训,以后的执法力度可能更大。”

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    2017-07-02 cathymary

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