EUR J Cancer:放疗联合卡培他滨和索拉非尼治疗晚期KRAS突变的直肠癌:I / II期临床试验(SAKK 41/08)

2017-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

局部晚期直肠癌的(LARCs)中,KRAS突变的发生频率约为40%,多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂索拉非尼具有放射增敏作用并可能改善KRAS突变的LARC患者标准手术前放化疗的效果。 研究人员在一项I / II期临床试验(SAKK 41/08)中招募了包含有T3 / 4和/或N1 / 2M0 KRAS突变的LARC成年患者,在Ⅰ期临床中关于放疗联合卡培他滨和索拉非尼的剂量增加研究被直接用于II期研究

局部晚期直肠癌的(LARCs)中,KRAS突变的发生频率约为40%,多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂索拉非尼具有放射增敏作用并可能改善KRAS突变的LARC患者标准手术前放化疗的效果。

研究人员在一项I / II临床试验(SAKK 41/08)中招募了包含有T3 / 4/N1 / 2M0 KRAS突变的LARC成年患者,在期临床中关于放疗联合卡培他滨和索拉非尼的剂量增加研究被直接用于II期研究来进一步进行安全性和有效性的研究。而主要临床终点为确定期临床中的最大耐受剂量和确定II期临床中病理完全响应率(pathologic complete response pCR)。

研究人员在在瑞士和匈牙利的18个中心接受了54例患者,其中40名患者被纳入II期研究。其药物剂量:放疗(45Gy25次,5周),卡培他滨825 mg/m2每日两次,索拉非尼400 mg/d。结果显示,通过独立机构的病理学评估,pCR率(Dworak 3/4)高达60%95%置信区间,43.3-75.1%)。

因此我们可以认为放疗联合卡培他滨和索拉非尼治疗晚期KRAS突变的直肠癌是行之有效的。

 

原始出处:

von Moos, Roger, et al. "Neoadjuvant radiotherapy combined with capecitabine and sorafenib in patients with advanced KRAS-mutated rectal cancer: A phase I/II trial (SAKK 41/08)." European Journal of Cancer 2018 89: 82-89. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.

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    2017-12-26 yinhl1978
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    2017-12-26 bioon7

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