PRS:人群众包评估乳房重建术后的美学效果快速、可靠又有效

2021-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

评估乳房再造的美学效果可能很困难。患者、外科医生和普通人群在成功结果的构成方面可能会有所不同。

评估乳房再造的美学效果可能很困难。患者、外科医生和普通人群在成功结果的构成方面可能会有所不同。

最近,出现了大规模的数据积累和分析的众包。研究者认为,众包可能是一个有用的工具来可靠地评估乳房再造的美学结果。

该研究收集101例乳房再造不同阶段患者的身份照片。评估工具包括FivePoint Likert量表和腹直肌横向肌皮(TRAM)视觉评估量表。匿名工作人员和一组专业的整形外科医生对一组相同的照片进行了利克特量表(Likert Scale)评分。人群工作人员还在有轨电车秤上给这组照片打分。

作者在Likert和TRAM量表上获得了901份匿名的外行人评价。众包评估数据收集耗时28.6小时。专家评估耗时15个月。

5分Likert量表的总分在组内和组间是一致的。皮尔逊相关系数测量人群工作者的内部可靠性(R)为0.98(95%CI,0.97至0.99),每个子集的内部可靠性大于0.96。这表明群体工作者评估具有很高的精确度和重现性

测量较小外科医生队列内可靠性的皮尔逊相关系数为0.82(95%CI,77至0.87),子组件可靠性范围为0.58至0.78。在自体、基于植入物或肿瘤重建亚组之间的可靠性没有差异。这表明它们之间有很强的相关性,但在得分上的差异比群众性工作者更大。

专家和众包的得分在Likert量表上是相等的(总体评价者间的可靠性,κ=0.99;95%CI,0.98到0.99)。

对于人群(r=0.98;95%CI,0.97~0.99)和专家(r=0.82;95%CI,0.77~0.87),各亚组分之间的内部可靠性具有很高的重复性。

乳房轮廓和位置最能预测整体美学效果。皮肤斑块和疤痕对整体外观的预测作用最小

乳房轮廓在Likert(r=0.87;95%CI,0.81~0.91)和TRAM(r=0.89;95%CI,0.84~0.92)量表上均有较高的相关性。在Likert量表(r=0.92;95%CI,0.88~0.95)和TRAM量表(r=0.95,95%CI,0.93~0.97)中,乳房位置和胸壁位置与总体美学评分高度相关(r=0.92;95%CI,0.88~0.95)。

众包是评估乳房重建后美学效果的有用工具。众包评估相当于专家外科医生的评估,具有更高的内部可靠性。乳房的轮廓和位置与成功的美容效果密切相关众包可能是一种快速、可靠和有效的方法来评估乳房重建患者的美学效果,而且可能对许多其他患者也是有益的。

原始文献:

Teotia Sumeet S,Alford Jake A,Kadakia Yash et al. Crowdsourced Assessment of Aesthetic Outcomes after Breast Reconstruction.[J] .Plast Reconstr Surg, 2021, 147: 570-577.

DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007637

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    2021-11-25 kzlchina
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    2021-03-15 carrotlyl

    女**音

    0

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    2021-03-15 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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    2021-03-14 jacob9231

    学习了谢谢

    0

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JAMA Surg:自体脂肪移植vs植入物,哪种乳房重建更受乳腺癌患者青睐?

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PRS:自体脂肪移植不同处理方法临床效果的前瞻性随机比较。

随着脂肪移植应用逐渐广泛,移植物处理也愈发受到临床重视。在移植过程中有三个关键步骤——收获、加工和移植,其中每个步骤都有几个可能影响移植效率和效果的变量。

PRS:脱细胞真皮基质有利地调节手术后的愈合反应

事实上,使用无细胞真皮基质可能会降低囊性挛缩率,并有利于分阶段进行胸前乳房重建的扩展。

PRS:乳房切除术前固定术在乳房重建中的作用

随着时间的推移,保留乳头的乳房切除术的适应症已扩大范围。但对于乳房肿大或下垂的患者,行保留乳头乳房切除术仍有发生皮瓣或乳头乳晕复合坏死的风险。因此需要一些干预来减小风险,保证手术效果。

乳房重建90 天时的临床和健康相关生活质量结果

在胸前放置组织扩张器进行两期植入性乳房重建可潜在地减少胸壁发病率和术后疼痛。

乳房再造手术决策中的认知偏差和治疗选择

了解医学专家及其患者如何处理和传递信息对于高效的医疗保健专业愿景至关重要。

乳腺癌患者乳房重建决策指导的最佳证据总结

浙江中医药大学护理学院 · 2024-04-05

乳腺肿瘤整形与乳房重建专家共识(2022年版)

中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会(CACA-CBCS,Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, Committee of Breast Cancer Society) · 2022-09-30

乳腺癌术后乳房重建中国专家共识(2019版)

中华医学会外科学分会 乳腺外科学组 · 2019-11-30

2014 ASPS临床实践指南:应用扩展器和植入物进行乳房重建

美国整形外科医师学会(ASPS,American Society of Plastic Surgeons) · 2014-10-20