JAMA:胸腔镜或胸管滑石粉诱导胸膜固定术

2020-01-08 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,对于恶性胸腔积液患者,胸腔镜或胸管滑石粉诱导胸膜固定术的成功率差异不显著

恶性胸腔积液(MPE)是个有待解决的难题,而滑石粉胸膜固定术是一种常见而有效的治疗方法。近日研究人员比较了胸腔镜局部麻醉给药与通过胸管给药对诱导胸膜固定术的影响。

330名成年MPE患者参与研究,随机在适度镇静下通过胸腔镜给予4g滑石粉(n=166)或局部麻醉下通过胸管插入注射滑石粉浆。研究的主要终点为90天内胸膜固定失败。次要终点包括30天和180天的胸膜固定失败、胸膜固定失败的时间、住院90天以上、患者报告胸痛和呼吸困难、与健康有关的生活质量、全因死亡率、引流管移除时以及胸片乳浊。

患者平均年龄68岁,181名女性,320名(97%)纳入主要结果分析。在90天时滑石粉灌注组胸膜固定术失败率为22% (36 / 161) ,滑石粉浆灌注组为24% (38 / 159)(调整优势比0.91;差异:-1.8%)。在24个预先指定的次级结果中,没有发现有统计学意义的差异。

研究认为,对于恶性胸腔积液患者,胸腔镜或胸管滑石粉诱导胸膜固定术的成功率差异不显著。

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    2020-10-16 lifestar
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    2020-01-08 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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