AP&T: 高压氧治疗中至重度复发的溃疡性结肠炎患者的疗效分析

2020-08-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

高压氧是指在增高的大气压下呼吸100%的纯氧气进行治疗。研究证实人体组织在高压氧治疗中氧合明显增加,可以用于治疗各种炎症,包括UC。

        高压氧是指在增高的大气压下呼吸100%的纯氧气进行治疗。研究证实人体组织在高压氧治疗中氧合明显增加,可以用于治疗各种炎症,包括UC,并具有良好的安全性。在前期实验中,研究人员证实了对于急性发作住院的UC患者,除了静脉使用类固醇外,还使用高压氧治疗可显着提高临床反应和缓解率。住院期间患者进展为英夫利昔单抗治疗或结肠切除术的比率明显降低。本项研究旨在对此进行进一步的探究。

 

        研究人员招募了因急性疾病复发住院的UC患者(Mayo评分6-12)纳入本项研究。最初,所有患者除静脉给予类固醇激素外,还在2.4个大气压下接受3天高压氧治疗(90分钟)。第3天有治疗反应者(Mayo分数降低≥2分和直肠出血分数≥1分)被随机分配至接受5天和3天的高压氧治疗组。然后对所有患者进行了跟踪随访,并进行统计分析。

     

   

        研究结果显示20例高压氧患者,第3天的反应达到55%(n = 11/20),大便次数,直肠出血和CRP显着降低(P <0.01)。高压氧相比3天,疾病活动性下降更为显着(P = 0.03),但仅三名患者(15%)需要进行英夫利昔单抗或结肠切除术。与无反应者相比,第3天高压氧反应者在3个月内不需要再次住院或结肠切除的可能性更低(0% VS. 66%,P  = 0.002)。

 

        最后研究人员说道:高压氧似乎对因疾病急性发作而住院的UC患者的诱导缓解是有效的,并且3个月的重新住院或结肠切除率较低。高压氧治疗5天可获得最佳的临床反应。

 

 

原始出处:

Parambir S. Dulai. Et al. A phase 2B randomised trial of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for ulcerative colitis patients hospitalised for moderate to severe flares. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2020.

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    2020-09-24 nymo
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    2020-09-01 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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    2020-08-31 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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