JACC:NOACs相比华法林对房颤患者肾脏影响更小

2017-11-22 MedSci MedSci原创

终身口服抗凝药,比如华法林和非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC),被推荐用来预防房颤患者卒中的发生,最新的研究认为在肾功能影响方面NOACs可能比华法林更佳。本研究的目的旨在比较评估四种口服抗凝药(阿哌沙班、达比加群、利伐沙班和华法林)对四种肾脏预后结局的影响:肾小球滤过率(eGFR)下降≥30%、血清肌酐水平加倍、急性肾损伤(AKI)和肾衰。本研究纳入了2010年十月至2016年四月开始口服抗

终身口服抗凝药,比如华法林和非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC),被推荐用来预防房颤患者卒中的发生,最新的研究认为在肾功能影响方面NOACs可能比华法林更佳。

本研究的目的旨在比较评估四种口服抗凝药(阿哌沙班、达比加群、利伐沙班和华法林)对四种肾脏预后结局的影响:肾小球滤过率(eGFR)下降≥30%、血清肌酐水平加倍、急性肾损伤(AKI)和肾衰。

本研究纳入了2010年十月至2016年四月开始口服抗凝药的9769名非瓣膜型房颤患者。分析结果显示,四种肾脏预后结局的2年累积发生风险分别为24.4%、4.0%、14.8%和 1.7%。相比于华法林,口服3种NOACs药物治疗患者的eGFR下降≥30%风险更低([HR]: 0.77; 95% [CI]: 0.66 - 0.89; p < 0.001),血清肌酐水平加倍风险更低(HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40 - 0.95; p = 0.03),AKI风险也更低(HR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.58 - 0.81; p < 0.001)。当将三种NOACs分别与华法林比较时,达比加群发生eGFR下降≥30%和AKI的风险要更低,利伐沙班发生eGFR下降≥30%、血清肌酐水平加倍和AKI风险更低,阿哌沙班与华法林相比没有明显差异。

研究结果显示,接受口服抗凝剂治疗的房颤患者发生肾脏不良结局的风险普遍降低,其中非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药可能较华法林更佳。

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    2018-08-30 hbwxf
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    2017-11-24 yaanren
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    2017-11-24 30397607
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    2017-11-24 一闲
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    2017-11-22 圣艮山

    学习了不少事情!!

    0

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