Int J Nurs Stud:对气管插管和肠道营养的病人指导腹部按摩可降低胃残余量和腹胀

2015-01-30 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:肠内营养是患者发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的主要危险因素之一。腹部按摩被假定为是通过减少残余胃容量来预防和阻止呼吸机相关性肺炎的发展。目的:证明腹部按摩对机械通气和持续肠内喂养并且处于呼吸机相关性肺炎发展进程中的病危病重患者的效果。设计:这项研究采用的是随机对照实验。环境:这项研究是在土耳其一家大学医院的重症监护病房完成的。参加人员:一共选取了32名病人作为该研究的样本,并把他们随机分配到接受腹部按

背景:肠内营养是患者发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的主要危险因素之一。腹部按摩被假定为是通过减少残余胃容量来预防和阻止呼吸机相关性肺炎的发展。[pdf free]

目的:证明腹部按摩对机械通气和持续肠内喂养并且处于呼吸机相关性肺炎发展进程中的病危病重患者的效果。

设计:这项研究采用的是随机对照实验。

环境:这项研究是在土耳其一家大学医院的重症监护病房完成的。

参加人员:一共选取了32名病人作为该研究的样本,并把他们随机分配到接受腹部按摩组(即实验组)16人(n=16)和一个对照组16人(n=16)。研究中采用了随机分层方式。病人根据年龄和性别进行分层。

方式:实验组的病人一天指导进行两次腹部按摩,每次15分钟。对对照组的病人不采取任何干预方式。

结果:在检验时期的最后阶段,相比对照组病人的检查结果和检测数据而言,实验组的减少被确定。实验组病人的残余胃容量和腹围的测量数据都减少。在数据分析里,实验组的检测数据的减少被证明是显著的((p < 0.05)。而且,尽管没有到达数据的显著性水平,相比对照组而言(呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率为31.3%),实验组患者的呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率下降了6.3%(p > 0.05)。

结论:这个研究显示对气管插管和肠道营养的病人指导腹部按摩可降低胃残余量和腹胀。此外,呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率会降低也是确定的。

原始出处:

Kahraman BB1, Ozdemir L2.The impact of abdominal massage administered to intubated and enterally fed patients on the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A randomized controlled study.Int J Nurs Stud. 2015 Feb;52(2):519-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Nov 25.[pdf free]

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    2015-02-16 Johnny1989

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16074, encodeId=971b160e429, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cce01615276, createdName=Johnny1989, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 15:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15301, encodeId=b70f1530138, content=有点意思,不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a81612548, createdName=xjtumd07, createdTime=Mon Feb 09 09:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313285, encodeId=d4e11313285e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 02:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472337, encodeId=b5ad14e233713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sun Feb 01 02:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-09 xjtumd07

    有点意思,不错!

    0

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    2015-02-01 qindq
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