BMJ:子宫肌瘤切除术——住院治疗更安心

2015-03-31 赵洲译 MedSci原创

子宫异常出血影响各个年龄段的女性,是一种很常见的妇科疾病。子宫肌瘤是在子宫内膜病灶处所长出的,这会导致无论绝经前后的女性子宫出血。利用骨盆超声波检测或者宫腔镜检测技术进行门诊研究,估计20-40%有子宫异常出血的女性被检查出有子宫肌瘤。现有的证据支持采用手术切除子宫肌瘤以缓解出血症状。传统方法是患者住院接受全身麻醉进行手术。然而,随着内窥镜技术的进步,患者可以不用再住院并且只需局部麻醉即可接受子宫

子宫异常出血影响各个年龄段的女性,是一种很常见的妇科疾病。子宫肌瘤是在子宫内膜病灶处所长出的,这会导致无论绝经前后的女性子宫出血。利用骨盆超声波检测或者宫腔镜检测技术进行门诊研究,估计20-40%有子宫异常出血的女性被检查出有子宫肌瘤。现有的证据支持采用手术切除子宫肌瘤以缓解出血症状。传统方法是患者住院接受全身麻醉进行手术。然而,随着内窥镜技术的进步,患者可以不用再住院并且只需局部麻醉即可接受子宫肌瘤切除手术。

英国的研究人员进行了一次多个中心的随机对照非劣效性试验研究,以比较住院与不住院接受子宫肌瘤切除术治疗的效果和可接受性。试验在英国31个国家卫生服务医院开展。试验共召集了507名女性参与其中。她们接受了宫腔镜检查,都患有子宫异常出血且被发现有子宫肌瘤。参与者被随机分组接受治疗。试验数据收集了参与者在基线时和在61224个月时自己报告出血症状。此外也检息收集切除术过程中疼痛和可接受性的数据。主要监测结果是手术是否成功,标准就是评定在6个月时出血情况,预先设定的非劣效性范围是25%。次要结果是手术的可接受性等。非住院组中73%166/228)和住院组80%168/211)在六个月时报告了手术成功。非住院组切除手术失败率更高且手术过程可接受性更低。两组之间的生活质量并未出现明显差异。四例子宫穿孔全部发生在非住院组。

此次研究表明,非住院子宫肌瘤切除不如住院切除。这对于患有子宫肌瘤的女性来说,具有一定的参考意义。

原始出处:

Cooper NA1, Clark TJ2, Middleton L3, Diwakar L4, Smith P5, Denny E6, Roberts T4, Stobert L7, Jowett S4, Daniels J3; OPT trial collaborative group. Outpatient versus inpatient uterine polyp treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding: randomised controlled non-inferiority study BMJ 2015;

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    2015-05-29 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-05-24 ljjj1053

    不错,学习了

    0

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    2015-04-05 chaie1217

    ……

    0

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