AHA 2014:稳定性心衰高血压患者可否用奥美沙坦?

2014-12-12 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

AHA 2014年会的一项报告表明,在伴有稳定性心衰的高血压患者中,在血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和/或β阻滞剂基础上添加血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)奥美沙坦未能改善其临床转归。 此项研究共纳入1147例伴有症状性心衰的高血压患者,并且受试者均接受ACEI和/或β阻滞剂治疗。将患者随机分入对照组或奥美沙坦组,并进行3至6年的随访。患者平均男性65岁,男性为75%,并且大多数为NY

AHA 2014年会的一项报告表明,在伴有稳定性心衰高血压患者中,在血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和/或β阻滞剂基础上添加血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)奥美沙坦未能改善其临床转归。

此项研究共纳入1147例伴有症状性心衰的高血压患者,并且受试者均接受ACEI和/或β阻滞剂治疗。将患者随机分入对照组或奥美沙坦组,并进行3至6年的随访。患者平均男性65岁,男性为75%,并且大多数为NYHA II级。主要终点由全因死亡、非致命性心梗、非致命性卒中和心衰住院组成。

结果显示,奥美沙坦治疗未能降低主要终点发生率[29.2%对33.2%;危险比(HR) 1.18,P=0.112]。两组患者在主要终点各组分和次要终点方面亦无差异,但奥美沙坦在血压已得到良好控制且伴有慢性心衰的高血压患者中使其肾功能恶化。

在亚组分析中,在β阻滞剂单用基础上添加奥美沙坦可改善死亡率,但在ACEI单用基础上添加则无效。在已应用ACE抑制剂联合β阻滞剂的患者中,添加奥美沙坦导致主要终点以及全因死亡和肾功能障碍发生率升高,提示三重治疗尤其有害。

原始出处:

No SUPPORT for Adding an ARB in Stable Hypertensive CHF


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    2014-12-14 zhaohui6731
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