GW-ICC 2016:中国成人心血管健康状况

2016-10-14 MedSci MedSci原创

金秋十月,魅力北京。2016年10月14日上午,第二十七届长城国际心脏病学会议(GWICC2016)、长城五洲国际心血管病会议、第二十一届国际心血管药物治疗学会年会(ISCP),国际心血管病预防与康复会议(ICCPR)2016、世界心力衰竭大会(WHFC)2016、亚太心脏大会(APHC)2016开幕式在北京国家会议中心隆重举行。心血管疾病预防与危险控制一直备受国内外专家的重视与关注。来自上海

金秋十月,魅力北京。2016年10月14日上午,第二十七届长城国际心脏病学会议(GWICC2016)、长城五洲国际心血管病会议、第二十一届国际心血管药物治疗学会年会(ISCP),国际心血管病预防与康复会议(ICCPR)2016、世界心力衰竭大会(WHFC)2016、亚太心脏大会(APHC)2016开幕式在北京国家会议中心隆重举行。心血管疾病预防与危险控制一直备受国内外专家的重视与关注。来自上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院的毕宇芳老师为我们讲述了中国成人心血管健康状况。下面是梅斯医学小编从前方发回来的报道。

中国疾病预防控制中心慢病中心与上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院合作开展了中国慢病及其危险因素监测。该慢病监测系统共设有162个监测点,覆盖31个省市自治区,通过四个阶段的抽样,选出了98,658名18岁及以上居民(男性45.8%,女性54.2%)。

中国慢病及其危险因素监测

(一)心血管代谢危险因素:中国成人心血管代谢危险因素的流行趋势日益严峻。

(二)肥胖与超重流行趋势:中国成人超重与肥胖率,2004,2007,2010年逐年升高;45-55岁时超重与肥胖率最高,60岁以后有逐年下降趋势;男性40-49岁时中心型肥胖率最高,女性60-69岁时中心型肥胖率最高;女性中心型肥胖患病率各年龄段均高于男性,男女差异随年龄增加而逐渐增大。

(三)糖尿病流行现状:

2型糖尿病患病率随年龄的增长逐步提高,主要体现在以下几个方面:


2型糖尿病患病率的地区分布与人均GDP地区分布类似


中国过去30年中,糖尿病患病率与经济水平指标(GDP)近似平行的趋势线


(四)糖尿病治疗与控制现状
知晓率:30.1%,既往临床已经明确诊断糖尿病的患者占所有糖尿病患者的比例
治疗率:25.8%,目前正在使用降糖药物的糖尿病患者占所有糖尿病患者的比例
空置率:39.7%,HbA1c<7.0%糖尿病患者占所有使用降糖药物治疗患者的比例

慢性非传染性疾病

慢性非传染性疾病是全球范围内一项持续增长的威胁,随着慢性非传染性疾病患病率的不断提高,对全球卫生保健系统产生的负担随之增加,全球每年死亡人口中,40%以上死于慢性非传染性疾病,主要为心血管疾病,糖尿病,癌症与慢性呼吸道疾病。

理想心血管健康达标现状

(一)AHA 2010年心血管健康战略目标实现情况

30.7% reduction in zhe CHD death rate(冠心病死亡率降低30.7%)
29.2% reduction in zhe  stroke death rate(中风死亡率降低29.2%)
29.4% reduction in uncontrolled HBP(未控制的高血压降低29.4%)
24.5% reduction in prevalence of high TC(高胆固醇血症的患病率降低24.5%)
15.8% reduction in prevalence of smoking(吸烟率降低15.8%)
Increases in prevalence of obesity(肥胖的流行率增加)
Increases in prevalence of diabetes(糖尿病患病率增加)
Rise factors followed in order of importance ,with smoking,high blood pressure,high cholesterel,and physical inactivity deemed the most inportant,in that order,Obesity and diabetes were later odded to the list as major risk factor metrics;nutrition ultimately was not included because of challenges for measurement.(上升因素按重要性排序,吸烟,高血压,高胆固醇和身体不活动被认为是最重要的,按顺序,肥胖和糖尿病后来被列为主要风险因素指标;营养因为测量的挑战最终不包括在内)

(二)AHA 2020 年心血管健康战略目标

The AHA 2020 Impact Goals should be as follows:"By 2020,to improve the cardiovascular health of all Americans by 20% while reducing deaths from cardiovascular diseases and stroke by 20%"(AHA 2020 心血管健康战略目标为:“到2020年,将所有美国人的心血管健康水平提高20%,同时将心血管疾病和中风的死亡率降低20%。”)

(三)AHA:7大心血管健康影响指标
AHA2020年战略目标定义7大心血管健康影响指标

Healthy diet score :健康饮食评分


(四)理想心血管健康行为 :吸烟,BMI,运动锻炼,健康饮食评分
理想心血管健康因素:吸烟,总胆固醇,血压,空腹血压

(五)理想心血管健康达标现状
中国成人理想心血管健康达标现状不容乐观

不同性别,年龄,地区经济水平分组,心血管健康影响指标达标个数分布
糖尿病患者与非糖尿病人群的理想心血管健康行为达标率比较
理想心血管健康行为:吸烟,BMI,运动锻炼,健康饮食评分
(六)吸烟对男性心血管健康作用
近年来,中国成人主动吸烟率略有下降,但是仍处于较高水平
2010年中国成人主动吸烟率为28.3,男性53.3%,女性2.5%

(七)心血管健康的综合管理重在早预防
2型糖尿病等心血管高危人群,加强理想心血管健康行为与因素的早期改善


如何应对慢病挑战:关口前移,防治结合

随着经济发展带来的生活方式改变与人口老龄化,中国成人糖尿病,肥胖症,高血压,血脂异常,代谢综合征等心血管代谢危险因素患病率日益增高;中国成人7大心血管健康影响指标达标率不容乐观,如不及时预防危险因素,未来心血管疾病的流行趋势将日益严峻;改善不良生活方式,控制各种危险因素,对改善心血管健康及提高全民身体素质与生活质量至关重要。

致谢

中国疾控中心慢病中心 上海交大医学院附属瑞金医院
全国31省市自治区162慢病监测点3000名工作人员
参与中国慢病及其危险因素监测的所有调查对象

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    2016-10-16 zhs3884
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    2016-10-16 chenwq12
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    2016-10-15 Carlos007

    这个会议挺多大咖的

    0