Lancet:西妥昔单抗vs顺铂用于HPV阳性口腔癌

2018-11-16 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,西妥昔单抗相比于顺铂不能减低HPV阳性口腔癌患者的治疗毒性,也不能有效改善患者预后

人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)阳性导致的口咽癌的发病率正在迅速上升,近日研究人员考察了表皮生长因子受体抑制剂西妥昔单抗vs顺铂疗法的疗效和安全性。

本次研究为III期临床研究,成年HPV阳性且低风险(不吸烟者或吸烟史<10年) 的口咽癌患者参与研究,在放疗基础上随机接受顺铂或西妥昔单抗。研究的主要终点为24个月内3-5级严重毒性事件。

334名患者参与研究,其中顺铂组166人,西妥昔单抗组168人。总体上,组间3-5级严重毒性事件差异不显著(每名患者平均事件数4.8 vs 4.8例),组间24个月所有级别的毒性事件也无显著差异(29.2 vs 30.1例),然而顺铂组患者2年的总生存率(97.5% vs 89.4%)以及2年复发率(6.0% vs 16.1%)显著优于西妥昔单抗组。

研究认为,西妥昔单抗相比于顺铂不能减低HPV阳性口腔癌患者的治疗毒性,也不能有效改善患者预后。

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    2018-11-27 howi
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    2019-05-11 chengjn

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