Dis Colon Rectum:腹腔镜手术可以改善结肠癌患者术后生活质量

2018-09-30 MedSci MedSci原创

ALCCaS临床试验主要比较腹腔镜和开腹结肠癌切除术,研究结果表明两组患者5年生存情况相似。患者的生活质量是次要的研究结果。Dis Colon Rectum近期发表了一篇文章,报道了ALCCaS试验的生活质量评估结果。

ALCCaS临床试验主要比较腹腔镜和开腹结肠癌切除术,研究结果表明两组患者5年生存情况相似。患者的生活质量是次要的研究结果。Dis Colon Rectum近期发表了一篇文章,报道了ALCCaS试验的生活质量评估结果。

研究纳入患有右半结肠,左半结肠或乙状结肠的单个腺癌的患者,随机分入开腹结肠切除术和腹腔镜结肠切除术组。研究的主要观察指标是患者术前,术后2天,2周和2个月的生活治疗,使用症状窘迫量表,生活质量指数和全部生活质量评分评估患者的生活质量。在参加ALCCaS试验的592名患者中,425名患者在4个时间点完成了至少1项生活质量评估。接受腹腔镜手术治疗的患者在症状窘迫量表,生活质量指数和全部生活质量方面的术后生活质量更高。在意向治疗分析中,腹腔镜手术组的患者在症状窘迫量表和生活质量指数方面具有更好的生活质量,而全部生活质量改善不显着(p = 0.056)。腹腔镜手术组患者在术后3个时间点均表现出食欲增加,失眠、疼痛、疲劳减少,日常生活和健康改善。

文章最后认为,与接受开腹手术的患者相比,接受腹腔镜手术的患者术后2个月的生活质量有短期改善。

原始出处:

McCombie, Andrew M,et al. The ALCCaS Trial: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Quality of Life Following Laparoscopic Versus Open Colectomy for Colon Cancer. Dis Colon Rectum.October 2018 doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001165

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    2019-04-30 cmj8wellington
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    2018-10-02 hxzhang

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