J immunol:真菌感染引发IL-27分泌负向调节T细胞活性

2016-06-12 佚名 生物谷

近年来,住院患者受到真菌感染的致病率与致死率都在不断上升。这可能是由于医学水平的进步,导致更多免疫力低下患者的出现。假丝酵母是一种常见的致死性真菌,每天受到假丝酵母感染的病例达到40-50万例。其中致死率高达46%-75%。假丝酵母在体内的定殖以及扩增依赖于其余宿主免疫细胞的相互作用。巨噬细胞,树突状细胞等表面表达的模式识别受体能够与真菌分泌的特定物质相互识别从而引发免疫反应。例如,真菌表面的b

近年来,住院患者受到真菌感染的致病率与致死率都在不断上升。这可能是由于医学水平的进步,导致更多免疫力低下患者的出现。假丝酵母是一种常见的致死性真菌,每天受到假丝酵母感染的病例达到40-50万例。其中致死率高达46%-75%。假丝酵母在体内的定殖以及扩增依赖于其余宿主免疫细胞的相互作用。巨噬细胞,树突状细胞等表面表达的模式识别受体能够与真菌分泌的特定物质相互识别从而引发免疫反应。例如,真菌表面的beta-葡聚糖与甘露糖能够与免疫细胞表面的C-type lectin受体以及TLR2/TLT4等相互识别。最近研究发现,真菌的核酸物质以及几丁质能够被胞内含体上的TLR7/9以及胞浆中的NOD2等受体识别。这些受体的激活能够引发大量细胞因子的释放,进而引起Th1以及Th17细胞的活化。此前已经有许多研究针对C-type lectin受体以及TLR在相应假丝酵母感染中的作用。而针对NOD2的作用研究却并不多。

IL-27IL-12家族成员之一,主要由抗原呈递细胞分泌,成熟形式为异源二聚体。它能够反向调控IL-2信号,从而限制T细胞的活性。此前研究发现热灭活的白色念珠菌能够引发IL-27的表达,但假丝酵母能够引起相同的效应并不清楚,IL-27是否参与了宿主抵抗假丝酵母感染的效应也不得而知。

为了研究这一问题,来自英国加的夫大学医学院的Selinda J. Orr课题组进行了深入研究,相关结果发表在最近的《Journal of Immunology》杂志上。

首先,作者分离了小鼠的BMDM以及BMDC并分别对此进行不同种类的假丝酵母刺激。结果显示,近平滑假丝酵母能够引发大量的IL-27的产生,之后,作者将该种真菌进行高温灭活处理,结果显示,灭火后的真菌不再能够引发IL-27的产生,这说明IL-27的表达依赖于真菌的侵染能力。

进一步,作者希望了解哪一类受体参与了该信号的激活。令人意外的是,TLR2/4都没有参与这一过程,而下游的MyD88则对IL-27的激活有关键作用。此外,细胞的吞噬能力也对此有关键性的影响。另一方面,TLR-7以及NOD-2对于细胞响应近平滑假丝酵母产生IL-27也具有关键性的作用。这些结果表明近平滑假丝酵母可能是通过细胞内吞作用进入胞内内含体或胞浆中,从而引发TLR-7NOD-2的激活而引发的IL-27的分泌。

通过动态分析IL-27的分泌,作者发现:在真菌感染之后9-12小时,IL-27才有显著的上升。进一步,作者希望了解是否有其他分子介导了IL-27的分泌,实验结果显示:IFN-beta对于IL-27的分泌起到了信号传递的作用。

为了研究IL-27对于抗真菌感染的作用,作者使用IL-27受体缺失突变小鼠进行试验。结果显示:突变体小鼠在真菌清除能力上明显高于对照组,其炎症反应活性也明显高于对照组。进一步,作者发现突变体小鼠在受到感染后IFN-gamma的产生量明显高于对照组,这说明IL-27的缺失导致T细胞的活化能力的增强。

原始处处

Emmanuel C. Patin,1 Adam V. Jones, Aiysha Thompson, Mathew Clement.IL-27 Induced by Select Candida spp. via TLR7/NOD2 Signaling and IFN-b Production Inhibits Fungal Clearance.J immunol.2016

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696227, encodeId=bda0169622ec0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4a092049c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调节T细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92049, encryptionId=d4a092049c8, topicName=调节T细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 18:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682241, encodeId=811e168224139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353695, encodeId=953f13536951f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360326, encodeId=4ac9136032616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626026, encodeId=91071626026ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87369652f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IL-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9652, encryptionId=87369652f3, topicName=IL-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea8220955712, createdName=tomyang93, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696227, encodeId=bda0169622ec0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4a092049c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调节T细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92049, encryptionId=d4a092049c8, topicName=调节T细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 18:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682241, encodeId=811e168224139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353695, encodeId=953f13536951f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360326, encodeId=4ac9136032616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626026, encodeId=91071626026ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87369652f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IL-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9652, encryptionId=87369652f3, topicName=IL-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea8220955712, createdName=tomyang93, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 gwc392
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696227, encodeId=bda0169622ec0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4a092049c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调节T细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92049, encryptionId=d4a092049c8, topicName=调节T细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 18:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682241, encodeId=811e168224139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353695, encodeId=953f13536951f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360326, encodeId=4ac9136032616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626026, encodeId=91071626026ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87369652f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IL-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9652, encryptionId=87369652f3, topicName=IL-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea8220955712, createdName=tomyang93, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-14 zhaojie88
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696227, encodeId=bda0169622ec0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4a092049c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调节T细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92049, encryptionId=d4a092049c8, topicName=调节T细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 18:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682241, encodeId=811e168224139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353695, encodeId=953f13536951f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360326, encodeId=4ac9136032616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626026, encodeId=91071626026ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87369652f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IL-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9652, encryptionId=87369652f3, topicName=IL-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea8220955712, createdName=tomyang93, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696227, encodeId=bda0169622ec0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4a092049c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调节T细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92049, encryptionId=d4a092049c8, topicName=调节T细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 18:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682241, encodeId=811e168224139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353695, encodeId=953f13536951f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360326, encodeId=4ac9136032616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626026, encodeId=91071626026ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87369652f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IL-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9652, encryptionId=87369652f3, topicName=IL-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea8220955712, createdName=tomyang93, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 11:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-14 tomyang93

相关资讯

Annu Rev Immunol:天然免疫应答研究进展

天然免疫应答相关主要信号通路 近日,复旦大学生命科学学院教授李继喜受邀在《免疫学年评》(5年影响因子46.174)上在线发表题为“Structural Biology of Innate Immunity”的综述论文。李继喜与哈佛大学医学院教授Hao Wu为这篇文章的共同通讯作者。 生物体通过天然免疫应答识别入侵病原体(病毒、细菌及真菌)或者内在危险信号模式分子,激活包括NF-κB、细胞死

PNAS:新型纳米疗法能够帮助治疗所有过敏反应

(图片摘自www.sciencealert.com) 不管是花粉热,食物过敏或者是哮喘,毫无疑问,我们的免疫系统如果不能正常工作的话,将会是一种很残酷的经历。 因此,当我们听到科学家们开发出一项新的技术,能够将所有类型的过敏反应都终结了的时候会如此的喜出望外。其实该技术的原理很简单,就是将那些无害的过敏原,比如花生,花粉等等变成我们的朋友而非敌人。 我知道你们在想什么,这听上去有点不可

PloS Pathog:抗流感病毒天然免疫的研究获进展

流感病毒感染激发宿主天然免疫应答,正常的天然免疫应答对宿主起着重要的保护作用。然而,异常的免疫应答,如细胞因子的过量表达,则会加重流感病毒感染导致的病理反应,这是流感病毒感染导致宿主死亡的重要原因之一。III型干扰素(IFN-λ)在病毒感染时过量产生,但是其表达调控的具体机制尚不清楚。【原文下载】 陈吉龙研究员领导的课题组研究发现,流感病毒感染后,通过RIG-I信号通路,引发肺上皮细胞大量产生I

曹雪涛《自然》子刊介绍天然免疫现状与未来

机体如何及时启动天然免疫反应以有效地清除病原体入侵,同时又适度控制免疫应答强度并能够及时终止免疫应答而不损伤机体自身组织?这是免疫学根本性关键科学问题,对于免疫系统功能的发挥与机体自身稳定至关重要。12月29日出版的新一期《自然免疫学综述》(Nature Reviews Immunology)发表了中国工程院院士、中国医学科学院院长曹雪涛的长达16页的综述性评论文章,系统总结了天然免疫应答领域的研

cGAMP:一种新的哺乳动物第二信使

在细菌中已发现多种环二核苷酸如c-di-GMP、c-di-AMP和cGAMP等可作第二信使,但在哺乳动物 中一直未鉴定成功。最新研究发现cGAMP在哺乳动物天然免疫信号通路中也发挥着第二信使作用。在DNA结合条件下cGAMP可由cGAMP合成酶 (cGAS)催化生成,随后结合干扰素基因激活蛋白(STING)而诱导Ⅰ型干扰素依赖的天然免疫。这些研究为天然免疫信号通路提供了新的视野,有益于免 疫

Clin Microbiol Infect:天然免疫力及疫苗诱导的免疫力均能大幅降低戊肝风险

研究要点1.免疫力保护人们免受戊肝的危害 2.性别、年龄等因素对免疫力影响很小 3.天然免疫力、疫苗诱导的免疫力均能大幅降低戊肝感染风险人类通过感染或者接种疫苗获得免疫力,从而免受戊型肝炎的危害。然而,这种感染戊肝的危害是否是因为免疫力下降,还不清楚。基于此,研究人员对12,409名参试者展开了为期2年的随访,这些参试者随机接受戊肝疫苗Hecolin&Reg或安慰剂,并