J Rheumatol:糖皮质激素或非甾体类抗炎药治疗急性痛风的比较

2017-08-14 xiangting MedSci原创

没有证据表明糖皮质激素和NSAID在缓解急性痛风的疼痛中有不同疗效,但糖皮质激素似乎对现有RCT中所分析的不良事件具有更好的安全性。

非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)作为急性痛风治疗的一线药物。最近的试验表明糖皮质激素也可能作为一线药物。

研究人员进行了一项关于评估糖皮质激素与NSAID(非选择性和选择性)作为急性痛风治疗的随机对照试验(RCT)的荟萃分析。对MEDLINE、EMBASE和CENTRAL 2016年8月前的研究进行了系统检索。结果包括疼痛,出血,关节肿胀,红斑,压痛,活动限制,对治疗的反应,生活质量,解决时间,辅助镇痛药和不良事件。使用GRADE(建议评估、开发和评估等级)系统总结了证据的质量。

共确定了 6项合格试验(817例患者)。平均随访15天(范围4-30)。偏倚风险普遍较低。在低至中等质量证据中,与NSAID相比,糖皮质激素<7天[标准化平均差(SMD)-0.09,95%CI -0.26至0.08]或≥7天(SMD 0.32,95 %CI -0.27-0.92)对疼痛评分没有不同的影响。没有胃肠道出血风险不同的证据[相对风险(RR)0.09,95%CI 0.01-1.67]。没有证据表明在<7天(RR 1.07,95%CI 0.80-1.44)和≥7天治疗对疼痛、疾病缓解时间或辅助镇痛药数量有不同反应(MD 2.10,95%CI -1.01-5.21)。糖皮质激素治疗的消化不良(RR 0.50,95%CI 0.27-0.92),恶心(RR 0.25,95%CI 0.11-0.54)和呕吐(RR 0.11,95%CI 0.02-0.56)的风险较低。

没有证据表明糖皮质激素和NSAID在缓解急性痛风的疼痛中有不同疗效,但糖皮质激素似乎对现有RCT中所分析的不良事件具有更好的安全性。

原始出处:

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701171, encodeId=029d1e01171af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 15:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951428, encodeId=f93d195142878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25305234439' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性痛风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52344, encryptionId=25305234439, topicName=急性痛风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce68183, createdName=xiongke010, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314377, encodeId=a9b413143e7b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346744, encodeId=d7c41346e445d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600280, encodeId=9c431600280b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701171, encodeId=029d1e01171af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 15:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951428, encodeId=f93d195142878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25305234439' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性痛风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52344, encryptionId=25305234439, topicName=急性痛风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce68183, createdName=xiongke010, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314377, encodeId=a9b413143e7b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346744, encodeId=d7c41346e445d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600280, encodeId=9c431600280b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701171, encodeId=029d1e01171af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 15:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951428, encodeId=f93d195142878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25305234439' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性痛风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52344, encryptionId=25305234439, topicName=急性痛风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce68183, createdName=xiongke010, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314377, encodeId=a9b413143e7b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346744, encodeId=d7c41346e445d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600280, encodeId=9c431600280b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701171, encodeId=029d1e01171af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 15:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951428, encodeId=f93d195142878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25305234439' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性痛风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52344, encryptionId=25305234439, topicName=急性痛风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce68183, createdName=xiongke010, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314377, encodeId=a9b413143e7b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346744, encodeId=d7c41346e445d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600280, encodeId=9c431600280b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701171, encodeId=029d1e01171af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 15:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951428, encodeId=f93d195142878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25305234439' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性痛风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52344, encryptionId=25305234439, topicName=急性痛风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce68183, createdName=xiongke010, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314377, encodeId=a9b413143e7b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13669956408' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体类抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99564, encryptionId=13669956408, topicName=非甾体类抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346744, encodeId=d7c41346e445d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600280, encodeId=9c431600280b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Wed Aug 16 01:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

AIM:泼尼松龙是治疗急性痛风的有效和安全的一线治疗选择

最近两项次双盲随机对照试验(RCT)表明,口服类固醇和非类固醇抗炎药对痛风的治疗有类似的镇痛效果,但试验样本量小,还有一些方法的局限性。该研究的目的是比较口服泼尼松龙 vs 消炎痛对急救部门(EDS)的急性痛风患者的有效性和安全性。该研究为一项多中心,双盲,随机等效性试验。患者被随机分配:接受或消炎痛或泼尼松龙(1:1的比例)。该研究在香港的4个EDs进行。共包括416例18岁及以上的患者。镇痛的