Sci Rep:膀胱内卡介苗处理的非肌肉侵入性膀胱癌病人估计的受损肾小球滤过率的预后意义

2017-05-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

为了评估和病人相关的参数和并存症的影响,特别关注非肌肉侵入性膀胱癌(NMIBC)病人膀胱内辅助卡介苗免疫疗法后的肾功能,研究人员最近回顾性的查阅了从1991年10月到2013年12月在国立首尔大学诊断为NMIBC并且接受膀胱内卡介苗治疗的病人的医疗记录。研究将诊断为NMIBC并且接受膀胱内卡介苗治疗的344名病人作为该研究的研究群体。研究结果发现,在171名病人(49.3%)中观察到了肿瘤复发,有

为了评估和病人相关的参数和并存症的影响,特别关注非肌肉侵入性膀胱癌(NMIBC)病人膀胱内辅助卡介苗免疫疗法后的肾功能,研究人员最近回顾性的查阅了从1991年10月到2013年12月在国立首尔大学诊断为NMIBC并且接受膀胱内卡介苗治疗的病人的医疗记录。

研究将诊断为NMIBC并且接受膀胱内卡介苗治疗的344名病人作为该研究的研究群体。研究结果发现,在171名病人(49.3%)中观察到了肿瘤复发,有68名病人(15.1%)的病情进展到了更高的pT等级。多变量分析表明,周期性肿瘤和多发肿瘤的存在增加了复发的风险。然而,研究发现,一些其他的因子同样表现为可以预测复发,比如受损的肾功能(<60ml/min)在多变量和单变量分析中与肿瘤的复发相关(HR 1.879 p=0.008)。受损的肾功能是值得关注的,且在多变量分析中,可作为一个卡介苗滴注后的一个独立的肿瘤复发预测因子。最后,研究人员指出,我们不仅仅应该考虑肿瘤临床的或者是病理的发现,同样应该在附加的治疗决策中考虑肾功能。

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膀胱癌在中国是最常见的泌尿系统恶性肿瘤,并且在过去的几十年中的发生率和致死率都在增加。最近的研究表明,膀胱癌肿瘤的维持是通过一小部分稀有的细胞来实现的,并且这部分细胞具有干细胞特性。将这些肿瘤起始细胞(TICs)群作为目标可以克服耐药性膀胱癌。然而,在膀胱癌中,调控TICs的分子和遗传机制仍旧还没有被阐释。Jarid2与调控癌细胞上皮-间质转换和干细胞特性维持的信号通路有关。最近,有研究人员就Ja

Oncotarget:膀胱癌基质纤维母细胞中Kindlin-2表达增加的影响

Kindlin-2是一种粘着斑蛋白并且在膀胱癌基质纤维母细胞中高度表达。最近,研究人员调查了Kindlin-2在膀胱癌基质纤维母细胞中的预后意义并评估了Kindlin-2对恶性肿瘤细胞的行为的影响。研究人员发现,203个石蜡包埋膀胱癌组织免疫组化染色结果表明Kindlin-2表达和晚期阶段、高级阶段和膀胱癌复发相关。Kaplan-Meier 生存分析表明,那些表现为高表达Kindlin-2的病人的