2023 GP 指南：儿童身材矮小的评估

2023-04-02 英国医学协会 British Journal of General Practice 发表于安徽省

本文概述了如何对身材矮小的儿童进行有针对性的评估。

中文标题：

发布机构：

英国医学协会

发布日期：

2023-04-02

简要介绍：

儿童期身材矮小可能是慢性病、社会心理剥夺的早期指标，也可能是一种正常变异。在英格兰，2% 的 4-5 岁儿童比他们的年龄和性别矮（身高低于第 2 个百分点）。患病率与贫困密切相关；在英格兰，最贫困地区的矮身材患病率是最贫困地区的两倍。至关重要的是，初级保健提供者在遇到矮小儿童或评估慢性病时能够准确评估儿童的成长情况。认识到目前身材矮小的女孩和少数民族群体尽管需要更多，但不太可能得到转诊、评估和治疗，这很有帮助。至关重要的是，临床医生必须认识到他们的隐性偏见并了解儿童矮身材评估中的社会差异，以改进及时诊断、转诊和早期治疗。本文概述了如何对身材矮小的儿童进行有针对性的评估。

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