Eur J Endocrinol:原发性醛固酮增多症引起不同骨骼肌钠稳态一致性改变-

2022-03-21 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

许多心血管疾病都与钠稳态失衡有关,因此临床上需要对心脏和其他器官的钠含量进行非侵入性评估。

背景:许多心血管疾病都与钠稳态失衡有关,因此临床上需要对心脏和其他器官的钠含量进行非侵入性评估。根据我们小组最近对原发性醛固酮增多症(PHA)患者的调查,钠磁共振成像(23Na-MRI)在这方面似乎是有希望的。(1)PHA不仅具有高盐摄入量和高血压的特征,而且增加了心血管事件的风险。(2)最近的一项研究突出了钠的特殊作用,因为在钠摄入量减少的人中,心血管事件、中风或死亡的发生率较低。(3)最近,我们小组报告说,与健康对照组相比,PHA患者皮肤、骨骼肌和心肌中的组织钠含量(TSC)增加。此外,我们还发现,不同身体组织的钠浓度受到不同的影响。

     为了加深对钠代谢的了解,改善患者的危险分层,并研究治疗策略(如盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂、钠-葡萄糖连接转运体2[SGLT-2]抑制剂、利尿剂)引起的病理生理变化,需要准确定量心脏以外不同组织中的钠含量。钠储存的重要组织是心肌、骨骼肌和皮肤,后两种组织尤其作为第一种组织的参考。骨骼肌和皮肤通常从小腿区域进行评估。然而,当心脏在焦点上时,由于患者的重新定位,这意味着相当长的成像时间。因此,同时对多个组织进行评估,可以大大提高23Na磁共振成像的实用性。这将适用于包括高血压、PHA和心力衰竭在内的心血管疾病,在这些疾病中,假设钠稳态同质性破坏。

同时评估的目标是胸肌,因为它靠近心肌。在本报告中,我们证明了用23Na-MRI评估胸肌钠含量是可行的,其钠含量相当于健康对照和疾病的小腿肌肉的“参考标准”。骨骼肌室间钠稳态的一致破坏支持了利用胸肌作为多部位量化钠储存的适当参考。

目的:1)研究健康、疾病状态下小腿和胸肌的钠储存情况,并量化药物治疗后的变化;2)研究原发性醛固酮增多症(PHA)患者骨骼肌钠储存的均质性紊乱。

方法:对8例原发性醛固酮增多症患者和12例年龄、性别匹配的健康志愿者治疗前后小腿和胸肌的钠存储水平(相对钠信号强度,RSSI)进行检测。

结果:健康受试者小腿和胸肌的钠含量(小腿和胸肌RSSI分别为0.14±0.01和0.14±0.03)与PHA患者(小腿和胸肌RSSI分别为0.19±0.03和0.18±0.03)相似。此外,我们在患者的胸肌和小腿肌肉中观察到类似的治疗相关变化(比例RSSI改变小腿:26%;胸肌:28%)。

图1 典型的ROI放置在胸肌(A和B)和小腿(C)。(B)中的彩色覆盖显示了用于钠定量的FOV部分。对小牛的两个感兴趣区(ROI Near(N),ROI Far(F))求平均,以确定RSSI值(C)。感兴趣区;RSSI:相对钠信号强度

图2 小腿的实验装置,以及线圈下方的参照瓶如图(A)所示。左边的小瓶含有100 mmol/l的氯化钠,用于计算RSSI图。胸部也采用了同样的设置,患者处于俯卧位。(B)和(C)提供治疗前HC和PHA患者小腿肌肉的比较,而(D)和(E)相应地显示胸肌和心脏的示例性图像。rSSI:相对钠信号强度;HC:健康对照;PHA:原发性醛固酮增多症

图3 A)绘制了每个个体的胸肌和小腿肌肉的RSSI值(Spearman‘s Rho0.63;p=0.001)。值得注意的是,两个HC具有相同的值对,因此只有11个HC可见。B)Bland-Altman曲线图比较小腿和胸大肌的RSSI,显示出很好的一致性。C)在PHA指导治疗后,胸大肌和小腿rSSI的个体内变化。每个病人用一种颜色表示。实线代表胸肌,对应的虚线代表患者的小腿肌肉。RSSI:相对钠信号强度;HC:健康对照组;PHA:原发性醛固酮增多症

结论:Conn‘s综合征患者不同骨骼肌钠离子分布均匀,表现均一。这使得可以通过一次测量同时测量心脏和骨骼肌钠信号,而无需重新定位患者。这增加了23Na-MRI作为监测钠储存的创新技术的临床可行性。

原文出处:Christa M,  Hahner S,  Köstler H, et al.Primary hyperaldosteronism induces congruent alterations of sodium homeostasis in different skeletal muscles - a 23Na-MRI study.Eur J Endocrinol 2022 Mar 01

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    2022-07-20 changfy
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    2022-06-18 zhanfl
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    2022-03-23 cmsvly

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