Clin Infect Dis:PPIs或增加李氏杆菌病风险

2017-05-02 常路 环球医学

近期研究表明,质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)可增加李氏杆菌病风险。2017年4月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项全国基于注册的病例对照研究调查了PPIs使用和李氏杆菌病风险间的相关性。

近期研究表明,质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)可增加李氏杆菌病风险。2017年4月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项全国基于注册的病例对照研究调查了PPIs使用和李氏杆菌病风险间的相关性。

背景:近期研究表明,质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)可增加李氏杆菌病风险。研究人员使用注册数据调查了非妊娠相关的李氏杆菌病病例中的潜在相关性。

方法:研究人员进行了一项基于人群的病例对照研究,数据来自于丹麦健康登记。病例(721人)的定义为1994年7月~2012年12月具有李氏杆菌病的≥45岁的患者。研究人员使用风险集抽样选择了34800个对照。根据年龄、性别和行政市与对照进行了配对。PPIs和其他药物的使用数据和5年期间的住院诊断数据从全国健康登记中获取。研究人员创建了合并症指数(CMI)。研究人员计算了指数日期前的30天内使用PPIs及相关药物(当前使用)与指数日期前的其他时间窗使用这些药物之间的相关性。使用条件逻辑回归,评估了配对的比值比(OR),并调整了CMI和混杂因素。

结果:当前使用PPIs和进展李氏杆菌病的调整OR为2.81(95% CI,2.14~3.69)。指数日期前90天使用PPIs仍然具有统计学显着性。亚组分析提示,随着年龄的降低和合并症水平的下降,OR增加,并且合并糖皮质激素治疗,OR也增加(OR,4.61;95% CI,3.01~7.06)。当前使用组胺-2受体拮抗剂没有显着相关性(调整OR,1.82;95% CI,0.89~3.71)。

结论:PPIs的使用和李氏杆菌病风险的增加相关。该风险随着最后处方兑现以来的时间推移而下降。在该研究群体中,PPIs具有有害的副作用。

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    2017-05-05 虈亣靌

    继续学习中谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-03 往日如昨

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-02 lovetcm

    这种关联还要进一步证实才行

    0

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    2017-05-02 吴教授

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-02 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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