J Periodontol:牙周炎发生的预测:分类,社会人口信息和健康信息的影响

2017-08-16 MedSci MedSci原创

牙周炎发展的预测是具有挑战性的。仅使用口腔健康相关数据,特别是在年轻人群中,可能会低估疾病风险。本研究旨在探讨以人群为基础的前瞻性队列研究的口腔、系统和社会经济数据用以评估牙周炎发展的准确性。

牙周炎发展的预测是具有挑战性的。仅使用口腔健康相关数据,特别是在年轻人群中,可能会低估疾病风险。本研究旨在探讨以人群为基础的前瞻性队列研究的口腔、系统和社会经济数据用以评估牙周炎发展的准确性。

收集个人的一般健康史和社会人口信息。1982年在佩洛塔斯出生者在其24岁和31岁时进行口腔检查。根据六项分类法, 31岁发生牙周炎者被当作金标准计算工作特征曲线(AUC)面积。多变量二项回归模型用于评估口腔健康,一般健康和社会经济特征对牙周炎发展预测准确性的影响。

结果:使用471名参与者的完整数据。阈值较低的牙周炎分类预测能力较好。24岁时的牙结石,牙周袋或出血分别呈现出一定的准确性。可以使用多变量模型提高精度;例如,Beck等人将AUC分为0.59到0.75,结合牙结石,出血或牙周袋的比例;失牙数;性别;教育;是否在家居住;修复需要;或龋失补牙数(DMFT)。牙周袋,出血或牙结石的比例;DMFT;刷牙频率;血压;性别;收入与其关系最为频繁。

结论:分类的选择可能影响牙周炎发生的预测准确性。无论分类如何,结合牙周信息,社会人口信息和一般健康史,可以增加对年轻人牙周炎发展的预测准确性。

原始出处:

Fábio R.M. Leite, Karen G. Peres, Loc G. Do, et al. Prediction of Periodontitis Occurrence: Influence of Classification and Sociodemographic and General Health Information. Journal of periodontology. 2017 August. doi: 10.1902/ jop.2017.160607

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    2018-03-31 feather89
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    2017-08-17 lyh994

    牙周炎发展的预测

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