Ann Oncol: 肿瘤患者营养支持可降低死亡率:一项前瞻性随机研究的二次分析结果

2021-07-19 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,肿瘤患者加强营养支持质量可将死死亡风险以及改善功能和生活质量。

我们知道,肿瘤患者的营养支持治疗目的多为改善患者的生活质量。但是其对于患者的预后的作用不明确。因此,来自国外的研究团队对一项前瞻性随机研究的进行二次分析,旨在比较营养支持(干预组)对比对照组对于30天死亡率的影响。相关研究结果发表在Annals of Oncology杂志上。

该研究(EFFORT)是瑞士前瞻性、随机对照的多中心研究。纳入506例患者,其中营养支持干预组为255例,对照组为251例。常见的肿瘤类型为肺癌(113例),血液肿瘤(108例),胃肠道肿瘤(84例)以及其他肿瘤(201例)。

基于营养风险筛查(NRS 2002)的NRS评分是180天死亡的独立预测因素,校正的HR为1.29 (95% CI 1.09-1.54; P=0.004,每增加NRS一分)。随着NRS的升高,患者的生存越短。也可观察到随着NRS越高与不利预后的关系(OR=1.42 (95% CI 1.11-1.83); P =0.006])。同时也类似观察到其对中位住院时间、功能下降和生活质量的影响。

            NRS对死亡影响

30天随访期间,对照组中有50例(19.9%)患者死亡,而干预组中有36例 (14.1%)患者死亡,校正的OR为0.57 (95% CI 0.35-0.94; P= 0.027)。大于6个月的随访,对照组中有128例(52.7%)患者死亡,而干预组中有115例 (47.3%)患者死亡,校正的OR为0.83 (95% CI 0.65-1.08, P =0.18)。

              30天死亡分析

                两组对生存影响

与营养支持干预组相比,对照组日常生活功能下降更明显[校正OR=0.59 (95% CI 0.38-0.93); P =0.021]。同时,营养支持干预组明显改善患者的生活质量,通过EQ-5D指数评估时 [校正系数 =0.08 (95% CI 0.01-0.15); P=0.016] 和通过EQ-5D VAS评估时 [校正系数=6.16 (95% CI 0.51-11.8); P =0.033]。

进行亚组分析时,发现两组的30天死亡比较没有明显差异。

           亚组分析

综上,研究表明,肿瘤患者加强营养支持质量可将死死亡风险以及改善功能和生活质量。

原始出处:

Bargetzi L, Brack C, Herrmann J, et al. Nutritional support during the hospital stay reduces mortality in patients with different types of cancers: secondary analysis of a prospective randomized trial. Ann Oncol. 2021 Aug;32(8):1025-1033. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.793. Epub 2021 May 19. PMID: 34022376.

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    2022-01-17 minlingfeng
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    2022-03-06 jing0309

    学习了

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2006533, encodeId=e1b62006533b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=924a3264381' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前瞻性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32643, encryptionId=924a3264381, topicName=前瞻性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5cb32500112, createdName=1508842480_96220437, createdTime=Tue May 03 14:56:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866158, encodeId=1f5c186615814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 11:56:53 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199855, encodeId=de211199855e8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Sun Mar 06 10:25:21 CST 2022, time=2022-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941985, encodeId=a120194198533, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=338b98462fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98462, encryptionId=338b98462fa, topicName=随机研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Sun Jun 26 14:56:53 CST 2022, time=2022-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346451, encodeId=b9ab134645164, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 03:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424345, encodeId=b165142434593, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94c182929d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82929, encryptionId=94c182929d0, topicName=肿瘤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60943920553, createdName=lanyan20020087, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 03:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038362, encodeId=9c8e103836223, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 15:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039040, encodeId=9a8810390405c, content=高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 15:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-07-19 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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    2021-07-19 肿瘤克星

    高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯

    0

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