J Thromb Haemost:COVID-19疫苗接种后静脉血栓栓塞的风险

2022-04-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在这个COVID-19疫苗接种患者的大队列中,没有发现COVID-19疫苗接种后发生急性VTE的风险增加。

在美国,COVID-19疫苗接种在预防疾病和患者住院方面是有效的,但对疫苗接种后静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险的担忧导致疫苗接种并不积极。在最初的临床试验之后,COVID-19疫苗安全性一直是维持公众信任和提高接种率的一个主要重点考虑的问题。据了解,COVID-19本身会显著增加短期静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险。

近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是比较COVID-19疫苗接种前后的静脉血栓栓塞率。

研究人员利用梅奥诊所整个企业的电子病历,分析了2020年1月11日至2021年1月11日期间18岁以上的COVID-19疫苗接种受试者。该研究的主要结果是第一次接种疫苗前后90天内经影像学检查证实的急性静脉血栓栓塞(上或下深静脉血栓形成或肺栓塞)。

该研究共有792010名患者至少接种了一种COVID-19疫苗(辉瑞,n=452950, Moderna, n=290607,杨森(强生),n=48453)。在接种COVID-19疫苗前(n=772)和接种后(n=793) 90天内共发生了1565起VTE事件。在326例接受Moderna疫苗(0.11%,4.58人/1000人次/年),425例接受辉瑞疫苗(0.09%,3.84人/1000人次/年),42例接受杨森疫苗(0.09%,3.56人/1000人次/年)的受试者中发生了VTE。与疫苗接种前相比,接种杨森疫苗后VTE的调整风险比(aHR)为0.97 (95%CI为0.63-1.50), Moderna疫苗的aHR为1.02 (95%CI为0.87-1.19),辉瑞疫苗的aHR为1.00 (95%CI为0.87-1.15)。

由此可见,在这个COVID-19疫苗接种患者的大队列中,没有发现COVID-19疫苗接种后发生急性VTE的风险增加。

原始出处:
 
Damon E. Houghton.et al.Risk of Venous Thromboembolism after COVID-19 Vaccination.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2022.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jth.15725

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    2022-11-24 xue8602
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    2022-12-27 fusion
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    2023-01-01 changfy
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