Clin Trans Gastroenterology: 粪便免疫化学试验阳性可强烈预测患有脂肪肝和代谢综合症的年轻成年人的腺瘤发生风险

2021-03-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

大肠癌(CRC)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,通常,CRC筛查的目标人群是年龄大于或等于50岁的人群,因为该人群的风险高于年轻人。

      大肠癌(CRC)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,通常,CRC筛查的目标人群是年龄大于或等于50岁的人群,因为该人群的风险高于年轻人。尽管某些国家有效的筛查政策已导致CRC的总体稳定甚至下降,但早发性CRC(即年龄小于50岁的CRC)的发病率似乎正在增加。到2030年,预计20-34岁人群中早期CRC的发病率将增加一倍,而35-49岁人群中CRC的发病率将增加约30%,关于早发性CRC的筛查策略,几乎没有提出建议。尽管一些专家主张将筛查年龄降低到45岁,但这并未得到其他专家的认可。粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)是针对普通风险人群的一种有效且非侵入性的筛查方法,年龄较大的人群中,大肠腺瘤与多种危险因素有关,包括40岁以下,肥胖,糖尿病,高血压,吸烟,非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)和代谢综合征等,但是,对于FIT阳性的预测作用,人们所知甚少。因此,这项研究探讨了粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)的可行性和预测年轻人结直肠肿瘤的危险因素。

 

 

 

      这项单中心研究纳入了6457名从2013年至2016年接受健康检查的患者,所有患者均接受了结肠镜检查(3,307名年龄在30-49岁之间的年轻人为成年人组,以及3,150名年龄在50岁以上的人群为风险组)。主要观察结局为腺瘤检出率(ADR)和晚期ADR(AADR)的发生率。根据FIT和临床风险因素的结果对年轻参与者的发现进行分层,并与风险组进行比较。

 

 

 

      在30-49岁的参与者中,FIT阳性与ADR(28.5%vs 15.5,P <0.001)和AADR(14.5%vs 3.7%,P <0.001)显着高于阴性FIT。此外,年轻参与者的FIT阳性与AADR高于平均风险参与者(14.5%比9.8%,P = 0.028)。尽管没有单一危险因素预测年轻参与者的FIT阳性,但非酒精性脂肪肝疾病与较高的ADR独立相关(OR= 2.60,95%CI= 1.27–5.34,P = 0.001),而代谢综合征则独立预测较高的ADR 。年轻参与者的AADR比一般风险参与者的AADR明显要高(HR= 3.46,95%CI= 1.66–7.21,P = 0.001)。

 

 

      本项研究发现在30-49岁的人群中FIT阳性意味着大肠肿瘤的风险更高,特别是在非酒精性脂肪肝和代谢综合征患者中,这样的情况更加显著。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Yeh, Jen-Hao. Et al. Positive Fecal Immunochemical Test Strongly Predicts Adenomas in Younger Adults With Fatty Liver and Metabolic Syndrome. Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2021.

 

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    2021-10-06 许安
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    2021-03-09 Homburg
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