AP&T:非阿司匹林非甾体类抗炎药和其他控制疼痛的药物在结直肠癌中的化学保护作用

2019-08-10 不详 MedSci原创

有研究表明环氧合酶-2(COX-2)导致的炎症和过表达在非病理性肠粘膜到结肠直肠癌(CRC)的进展中起关键作用。本项研究旨在评估非阿司匹林非甾体类抗炎药(NA-NSAIDs)的化学保护作用。

背景
有研究表明环氧合酶-2(COX-2)导致的炎症和过表达在非病理性肠粘膜到结肠直肠癌(CRC)的进展中起关键作用。本项研究旨在评估非阿司匹林非甾体类抗炎药(NA-NSAIDs)的化学保护作用。

方法
本项研究是一项病例对照研究,研究人员收集了2001年到2014年间共15491起事件案件和6万个随机控制案件。为了估计目标药物与CRC之间的关联,研究人员建立了逻辑回归模型来计算调整后的比值比(AOR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

结果
研究表明,患者使用NA-NSAID与CRC风险降低相关(AOR = 0.67; 95%CI:0.63-0.71)并且随着治疗持续时间线性增加(p <0.001)。停药后效果减弱。同时使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)对NA-NSAIDs的保护作用没有影响; PPI 联合 NSAID治疗与CRC风险降低有关  (AOR = 0.64; 95%CI :0.58-0.71)。Metamizole没有显示出化学保护作用。

结论
使用NA-NSAID联合PPI治疗可以降低CRC发生风险。

原始出处:

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