《自然》杂志开始接收注册报告类文章,阴性结果同样可以发表

2023-03-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于上海

《自然》(Nature)近日宣布开始接受一种全新的论文形式——注册报告(Registered Reports),这意味作者可以在得到实验结果并对其分析之前投稿,如果研究问题和解

《自然》(Nature)近日宣布开始接受一种全新的论文形式——注册报告(Registered Reports),这意味作者可以在得到实验结果并对其分析之前投稿,如果研究问题和解决该问题的方法通过同行评审,期刊就承诺发表论文,而研究结果本身的“好坏”则处于次要地位。目前,《自然》可接收认知神经科学领域(cognitive neuroscience)以及行为和社会科学领域(behavioral and social sciences)的注册报告投稿,将来则计划将其扩展到其他领域以及其他类型的研究。

《自然》称此举部分是为了解决学术界的发表偏倚问题:编辑、审稿人和作者形成的体系倾向于发表阳性结果而非阴性结果。投稿注册报告的作者须在研究开始前提交研究计划,这包括提出的研究问题,解释为什么这项工作符合注册报告格式,并简要说明即将使用的方法以及如何收集数据。符合标准的研究计划将被送交同行评审,如果审稿人满意,且方法在研究过程中没有改变,期刊将承诺发表研究结果。

注册报告诞生已有十余年,目前已有 300 多种期刊支持此种形式的发表,这包括 Nature Portfolio 旗下的《自然-人类行为》(Nature Human Behavior)、《自然-方法》(Nature Methods)、《自然-通讯》(Nature Communications)和《科学报告》(Scientific Reports);但它仍未广为研究人员所知,《自然》希望帮助改变这一现状。他们认为,注册报告有助于加强研究设计和方法的严谨性,提供了内在的反馈机会,有助于研究人员及早发现研究中的问题。此外,这种形式可以使同行评审进程更具建设性和友好性,也可能在帮助解决学科内的分歧方面发挥作用。

梅斯医学认为这种形式有很多好处,其一,研究的造假的动机就小很多,也困难很多,因为毕竟一开始就要有相对完善的想法和设计思路; 其二,未来有大量的阴性结果,半阴性半阳性结果发表,这恰恰是事实。当前的基础科学研究基本就是0或1,而且0往往不被认可,很难发表,发表出来的,都是“绝对性”的,但是,事实上,CNS这类顶刊上的研究论文,很多结果都难以得到重复和印证,一个重要原因在于开展研究时,将一些阴性结果认为是实验操作的失误导致,只有阳性结果才是自己正确操作的结果。其三,通过大量阴性结果发表,减少科学上的不必要的重复和资源浪费,利国利民。

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    2023-03-16 ms4000001207963279 来自江西省

    收获满满

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119868, encodeId=c1eb21198681a, content=收获满满, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b188589886, createdName=ms4000001207963279, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:18:15 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=江西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119812, encodeId=eb532119812c2, content=收获满满, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48f62184061, createdName=之。子于归, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 22:50:35 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118036, encodeId=523821180360b, content=自然杂志厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 06:20:27 CST 2023, time=2023-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118027, encodeId=ae81211802ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e58186240b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自然#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=8c131054e32a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注册报告#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=83129e5364b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴性结果#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=04469139114' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#论文发表#</a>这是开创新的时代, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86240, encryptionId=e58186240b0, topicName=自然), TopicDto(id=105473, encryptionId=8c131054e32a, topicName=注册报告), TopicDto(id=97536, encryptionId=83129e5364b, topicName=阴性结果), TopicDto(id=91391, encryptionId=04469139114, topicName=论文发表)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 00:13:19 CST 2023, time=2023-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-03-15 之。子于归

    收获满满

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119868, encodeId=c1eb21198681a, content=收获满满, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b188589886, createdName=ms4000001207963279, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:18:15 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=江西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119812, encodeId=eb532119812c2, content=收获满满, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48f62184061, createdName=之。子于归, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 22:50:35 CST 2023, time=2023-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118036, encodeId=523821180360b, content=自然杂志厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 06:20:27 CST 2023, time=2023-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118027, encodeId=ae81211802ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e58186240b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自然#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=8c131054e32a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注册报告#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=83129e5364b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴性结果#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=04469139114' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#论文发表#</a>这是开创新的时代, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86240, encryptionId=e58186240b0, topicName=自然), TopicDto(id=105473, encryptionId=8c131054e32a, topicName=注册报告), TopicDto(id=97536, encryptionId=83129e5364b, topicName=阴性结果), TopicDto(id=91391, encryptionId=04469139114, topicName=论文发表)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 00:13:19 CST 2023, time=2023-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-03-07 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    自然杂志厉害

    0

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    2023-03-07 showtest 来自上海