BJS:腹腔镜结直肠癌切除术后每天嚼口香糖,可促进肠道功能的恢复

2016-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

咀嚼口香糖可增强术后肠道蠕动功能。本试验研究是目的是,嚼口香糖能否降低腹腔镜结直肠癌切除术后患者的肠梗阻。腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组患者接受标准化恢复方案。干预组患者,除此之外,从术后第一天到出院,每天嚼口香糖3次。主要结局测量值是首次排气时间、首次排便运动。感觉饿了的时间和住院时间是次要结果测量值。41例患者随机分为两组。37例进行直肠切除术,45例为结肠癌根治术。干

咀嚼口香糖可增强术后肠道蠕动功能。本试验研究是目的是,嚼口香糖能否降低腹腔镜结直肠癌切除术后患者的肠梗阻。

腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组患者接受标准化恢复方案。干预组患者,除此之外,从术后第一天到出院,每天嚼口香糖3次。主要结局测量值是首次排气时间、首次排便运动。感觉饿了的时间和住院时间是次要结果测量值。

41例患者随机分为两组。37例进行直肠切除术,45例为结肠癌根治术。干预组肛门首次排气时间更短(18 vs 34 h; P = 0.007)、首次出现肠运动时间更早(19 vs 44 h; P = 0.001)、感到饥饿的时间更早(16 vs 25 h; P = 0.001)。住院时间无明显差异,干预组为5天,对照组为5.5天。

亚组分析显示,嚼口香糖的益处对结肠切除术患者是很明显的,首次排气时间更早(20 vs 35 h; P = 0.043)、首次肠运动时间更早(19 vs 53 h; P = 0.014)、觉得饿了的时间更早(14 vs 40 h; P = 0.001)。

没有发现与嚼口香糖相关的不良事件。

口香糖是一种简单的干预措施,加速了腹腔镜结直肠切除术后患者的肠道恢复。

原始出处:

N. F. Shum, H. K. Choi, J. C. K. Mak, D. C. C. Foo, W. C. Li, W. L. Law.Randomized clinical trial of chewing gum after laparoscopic colorectal resection.BJS.11 (October 2016)

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746230, encodeId=cb741e46230f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6c7e869357' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78693, encryptionId=a6c7e869357, topicName=结直肠癌切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff35676431, createdName=chenwq20, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 20:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876836, encodeId=155918e683616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 13:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276359, encodeId=839212e63597f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452842, encodeId=d9651452842c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149767, encodeId=da63149e67e2, content=这个都有很好的Meta分析了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2291960840, createdName=蓬莱阁, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 17:59:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746230, encodeId=cb741e46230f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6c7e869357' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78693, encryptionId=a6c7e869357, topicName=结直肠癌切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff35676431, createdName=chenwq20, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 20:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876836, encodeId=155918e683616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 13:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276359, encodeId=839212e63597f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452842, encodeId=d9651452842c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149767, encodeId=da63149e67e2, content=这个都有很好的Meta分析了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2291960840, createdName=蓬莱阁, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 17:59:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746230, encodeId=cb741e46230f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6c7e869357' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78693, encryptionId=a6c7e869357, topicName=结直肠癌切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff35676431, createdName=chenwq20, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 20:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876836, encodeId=155918e683616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 13:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276359, encodeId=839212e63597f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452842, encodeId=d9651452842c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149767, encodeId=da63149e67e2, content=这个都有很好的Meta分析了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2291960840, createdName=蓬莱阁, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 17:59:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746230, encodeId=cb741e46230f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6c7e869357' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78693, encryptionId=a6c7e869357, topicName=结直肠癌切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff35676431, createdName=chenwq20, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 20:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876836, encodeId=155918e683616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 13:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276359, encodeId=839212e63597f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452842, encodeId=d9651452842c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149767, encodeId=da63149e67e2, content=这个都有很好的Meta分析了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2291960840, createdName=蓬莱阁, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 17:59:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746230, encodeId=cb741e46230f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6c7e869357' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78693, encryptionId=a6c7e869357, topicName=结直肠癌切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6ff35676431, createdName=chenwq20, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 20:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1876836, encodeId=155918e683616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Feb 18 13:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276359, encodeId=839212e63597f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452842, encodeId=d9651452842c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=149767, encodeId=da63149e67e2, content=这个都有很好的Meta分析了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2291960840, createdName=蓬莱阁, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 17:59:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-19 蓬莱阁

    这个都有很好的Meta分析了!

    0

相关资讯

J Child Neurol:咀嚼口香糖可改善杜氏肌营养不良患者的咀嚼性能

J Child Neurol:咀嚼口香糖可改善杜氏肌营养不良患者的咀嚼性能近日有研究发现,使用无糖口香糖对杜氏肌营养不良患者进行咀嚼训练可提高患者的咀嚼效能。该研究成果于2015年3月19日在线发表于J Child Neurol《儿童神经病学杂志》。杜氏肌肉营养不良患者存在拒绝障碍,本研究的目的是为了确定通过咀嚼口香糖对杜氏肌营养不良患者进行咀嚼训练4周的效果。研究纳入了17名杜氏肌营养不良患者和

正确姿势:好习惯需从小养成 嚼无糖口香糖可有效助力

你的牙齿被“放养”了吗?口腔护理误区大起底

洗脑歌挥之不去?试试嚼口香糖

是不是有首让人反感但又上口的歌在你脑海中反复出现,挥之不去呢?最新研究显示,有一种很简单的方法让你甩掉这些“洗脑歌”——嚼口香糖。来自英国雷丁大学的心理学家们的研究结果表明,咀嚼可以将注意力从上口的旋律或歌词上转移。心里学家Vicky Williamson曾在2012年表示,耳虫效应(earworm effect,脑子里满是一首歌的旋律,嘴里不由自主的哼出来)在90%的人身上至少每周会发生一次。雷