BMC Urol:晚期前列腺癌患者服用阿帕鲁胺后出现皮疹,需要特殊处理吗?

2021-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

临床中,常在日本的前列腺癌(PC)患者中观察到较高的阿帕鲁胺相关皮疹发生率。为此,研究人员综合分析了来自2项全球3期研究(SPARTAN和TITAN)和1期研究56021927PCR1008的日本患者

临床中,常在日本的前列腺癌(PC)患者中观察到较高的阿帕鲁胺相关皮疹发生率。为此,研究人员综合分析了来自2项全球3期研究(SPARTAN和TITAN)和1期研究56021927PCR1008的日本患者数据,评估了阿帕鲁胺相关皮疹的临床风险因素,以及与阿帕鲁胺血浆暴露的潜在相关性,研究结果已发表于BMC Urol。

研究共分析了68名接受阿帕鲁胺240毫克患者(SPARTAN:n=34,TITAN:n=28,56021927PCR1008:n=6)的数据,每天一次。皮疹(13[19.1%])和斑丘疹(11[16.2%])是最常报告的皮疹。分别有35名(51.5%)和10名(14.7%)患者发生所有等级和3级皮疹。大部分(85.7%)皮疹发生在开始使用阿帕鲁胺的4个月内,在使用抗组胺药、局部或全身皮质类固醇后,在1个月的中位时间内解决,同时/不使用阿帕鲁胺的剂量中断/减少。皮疹首次发生的中位缓解时间和皮疹的最高等级发生率分别为1.0个月(IQR:0.36-1.81)和1.0个月(IQR:0.30-2.43)。没有观察到皮疹发生率的明显临床风险因素。有皮疹的患者血浆阿帕鲁胺浓度的曲线下面积(0-24小时)(AUC0-24,ss)在数值上略高于无皮疹的患者。

综上,该研究并没有发现皮疹的临床风险因素。皮疹的发生率与阿帕鲁塔姆的血浆暴露量之间存在潜在的相关性。一般来说,通过适当的治疗,与阿帕鲁胺相关的皮疹很容易处理,调整或不调整剂量皆可。

 

原始出处:

 

Hiroji Uemura, et al., Skin rash following Administration of Apalutamide in Japanese patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer: an integrated analysis of the phase 3 SPARTAN and TITAN studies and a phase 1 open-label study. BMC Urol. 2020 Sep 2;20(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-00689-0.

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    2022-03-10 医者仁者

    #阿帕鲁胺#治疗#前列腺癌#引发的#皮疹#可能是坏事,也可能是好事,说明药物有效。正如很多靶向治疗药物的不良反应与疗效本身就有关联一样,这是值得研究的课题。

    0

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    2021-08-06 misszhang

    前列腺癌相关研究,学习了,谢谢梅斯

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