J Gastroenterology: 长期使用质子泵抑制剂与胰腺癌的关系

2020-01-18 不详 MedSci原创

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的长期安全性受到越来越多的质疑。本项研究的目的是评估长期PPI使用者中胰腺癌的风险。

背景
质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的长期安全性受到越来越多的质疑。本项研究的目的是评估长期PPI使用者中胰腺癌的风险。

方法
这项基于人群的全国性瑞典队列研究包括796492名成年长期PPI使用者,并与20210名长期使用H2受体拮抗剂的使用者比较胰腺癌发生风险的差异。

结果
1733名长期使用PPI的使用者和25名H2受体拮抗剂的使用者中发现了胰腺癌。对于PPI使用者,总体而言,胰腺癌的风险增加(SIR = 2.22; 95%CI 2.12–2.32),在所有亚组分析中,在40岁以下的PPI使用者中,胰腺癌的风险最高(SIR = 8.90,95%CI 4.26–16.37),以及有幽门螺杆菌病史的个体(SIR = 2.99,95%CI 2.54–3.49)胰腺癌发生风险也很高。随着时间的推移,风险仍然增加,5年后SIR = 1.57(95%CI 1.38–1.76)。

结论
这项大型研究显示,长期使用PPI的人群,尤其是最年轻的使用者,其胰腺癌的风险明显增加。

原始出处:

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    2020-05-26 jklm09
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    2020-08-28 许安
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