Fertil Steril:慢性子宫内膜炎和复发性流产妇女的妊娠结局

2015-10-19 candy 译 MedSci原创

目的:评价复发性流产(RPL)史女性的慢性子宫内膜炎发病率(CE),并与没有CE的女性比较其妊娠结局。设计:病例对照观察性研究机构:学术生育实践对象:有2次或2次以上流产史的女性干预:对子宫内膜活检组织苏木精-伊红(HE)染色、血浆细胞进行形态学鉴定。CD138免疫组织化学染色(IHC)后来被应用到所有的组织样本。列图表以评估下一个临床宫内妊娠的结果。主要观察指标:流产率和活产率。结果:共有107


目的:评价复发性流产(RPL)史女性的慢性子宫内膜炎(CE)发病率,并与没有CE的女性比较其妊娠结局。

设计:病例对照观察性研究

机构:学术生育实践

对象:有2次或2次以上流产史的女性

干预:对子宫内膜活检组织苏木精-伊红(HE)染色、血浆细胞进行形态学鉴定。CD138免疫组织化学染色(IHC)后来被应用到所有的组织样本。列图表以评估下一个临床宫内妊娠的结果。

主要观察指标:流产率和活产率

结果:共有107名妇女符合纳入标准。采用免疫组织化学染色CD138的子宫内膜炎CE的检出率显著高于HE染色和形态评估(56% [60/107] vs. 13% [14/107])。51名未经治疗的CE与45名无CE的CD138染色比较。在随后的怀孕妇女中,未治疗的CE的子宫内膜癌后临床宫内妊娠的活产率是67.6%(23/34),无CE的为87.1%。年龄、身体质量指数(BMI)、复发性流产(RPL)评估结果与之前流产的次数,比较两组间无统计学差异。

讨论:目前的研究是有限的一个小队列的大小,并作为一个回顾性研究,我们数据收集有限。我们发现在这群患有RPL的妇女具有一个较高的CE的发病率,>50%的女性CD138免疫组化检测结果阳性。抗生素治疗是造成浆细胞通过免疫组化检测完全消除,支持IHC和CE的治疗强力霉素疗效诊断应用。通过IHC检测可发现抗生素治疗使浆细胞完全消除,支持了IHC的诊断有效性与多西环素治疗CE的有效性。最后,发现一个趋势:未经治疗的CE相比于正常女性的流产率有所增加。子宫内膜活检是目前RPL推荐评价没有的部分,本次研究中的未经治疗的CE女性的流产率是无CE女性的两倍,所以CD138免疫组化的子宫内膜活检是必要的。日后需要一个更大的队列研究,以评价临床意义,与RPL女性子宫内膜活检出CD138阳性的浆细胞的预后价值并预测其妊娠结局。

结论:CD138免疫组织化学染色(IHC)检测PRL女性的子宫内膜活检,其检出率较HE染色与形态学评价具有更高的灵敏性。未经治疗的子宫内膜炎可能造成不良妊娠结局,值得在一个更大的队列中进行进一步的调查。

原始出处:

McQueen DB, Perfetto CO, Hazard FK, Lathi RB.Pregnancy outcomes in women with chronic endometritis and recurrent pregnancy loss.Fertil Steril. 2015 Oct;104(4):927-31. 


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