J Periodontol:定量分析糖尿病与牙周炎之间的关系

2015-05-03 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

大多数研究证据表明,糖尿病患者患牙周炎的几率更大,程度更重。此外,血糖控制在糖尿病与牙周炎之间起着重要的作用,血糖控制不佳与重度及广泛的牙周炎有关。该研究的目的是为了探讨(新西兰NZ)成年人群中糖尿病与牙周炎之间的关系。



总所周知,糖尿病是牙周炎的危险因素。大多数研究证据表明,糖尿病患者患牙周炎的几率更大,程度更重。此外,血糖控制在糖尿病与牙周炎之间起着重要的作用,血糖控制不佳与重度及广泛的牙周炎有关。

该研究的目的是为了探讨(新西兰NZ)成年人群中糖尿病与牙周炎之间的关系。

该研究分析了NZ国家调查(n=2048)数据,并使用多元流行病学方法(队列研究和配对病例对照研究)比较了糖尿病与牙周炎之间的关联强度。采用牙周炎的14种定义来确定牙周炎病例,其中包括六种重度牙周炎的定义。队列研究确定了2006/2007年的糖尿病患者以及2009年的牙周炎患者,使用logistic回归分析模型(校正了吸烟、社会人口学特征以及牙齿特征)来确定糖尿病患者患牙周炎的几率。配对病例对照研究发现2009年的一些重度牙周炎与2006/2007年的糖尿病状态相匹配,控制了个体相匹配的年龄,性别和社会经济状况。使用条件logistic回归模型进行病例对照研究,校正了种族,吸烟状况以及牙齿状态。

总体而言,3.6%的牙周检查报告含有糖尿病的诊断。糖尿病发病率无性别差异,但是年龄越大,发病率越高。依据牙周炎的不同定义,评估牙周炎的不同风险,比值比(OR)从1.91(P=0.011)到3.51(P=0.22)。新西兰人群中,糖尿病与牙周炎之间的关系尚未清楚。该研究表明明确假设的关系需要依赖于方法的选择。

原始出处:

Knight ET1, Leichter JW, Tawse-Smith A, Thomson WM. Quantifying the Association Between Self-reported Diabetes and Periodontitis in the New Zealand Population.J Periodontol. 2015 Apr 23:1-14.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125340, encodeId=1270125340e5, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933361, encodeId=c23a193336104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eaf54598041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#定量分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45980, encryptionId=eaf54598041, topicName=定量分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725824, encodeId=facb1e25824c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22744, encodeId=047122e447c, content=新的发型无处不在!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450409, encodeId=1b0a1450409e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Tue May 05 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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    2016-02-25 feather89
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125340, encodeId=1270125340e5, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933361, encodeId=c23a193336104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eaf54598041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#定量分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45980, encryptionId=eaf54598041, topicName=定量分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62a7397, createdName=charl1234567, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725824, encodeId=facb1e25824c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22744, encodeId=047122e447c, content=新的发型无处不在!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450409, encodeId=1b0a1450409e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Tue May 05 14:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-06 qingfengqishi5

    新的发型无处不在!

    0

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