Stroke:急性缺血性卒中后 抗凝治疗继续还是停止?

2018-07-02 吴星 环球医学

2018年6月,发表在《Stroke》的一项由荷兰学者进行的事后分析,考察了急性缺血性卒中后早期继续或或停止抗凝治疗对患者结局的影响,以帮助临床医师决断“停止还是继续”这一值得思考的问题。

2018年6月,发表在《Stroke》的一项由荷兰学者进行的事后分析,考察了急性缺血性卒中后早期继续或或停止抗凝治疗对患者结局的影响,以帮助临床医师决断“停止还是继续”这一值得思考的问题。

背景和目的:关于正在使用抗凝药物的患者发生急性缺血性卒中后是应该继续还是暂停抗凝治疗尚无共识。研究者评价了这些患者治疗的变化和结局。

方法:对PASS(卒中预防性使用抗菌药研究)进行事后分析。纳入入院使用抗凝药物的急性缺血性卒中患者。比较3个月时的结局、血栓形成和大出血事件。

结果:9%(192/2101)的急性缺血性卒中患者在住院时使用抗凝治疗(186例患者使用维生素K拮抗剂)。192例患者中35例患者(18%)停止使用抗凝药。这些患者的美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表评分高于继续使用抗凝药的患者(中位,13分 vs 14分;P<0.001)。停止使用抗凝药的患者,血栓事件发生的频率更高(11% vs 3%;P=0.038)。两组均无大出血事件发生。停止使用抗凝药的患者中90天死亡率和临床结局更差(死亡率,31% vs 15%;P=0.019,改良的Rankin 量表评分为0~2分的患者,20% vs 55%;P<0.001)。校正潜在混杂后,两组间差异无统计学意义。

结论:在这项研究中,临床医师趋于对急性缺血性卒中患者继续使用抗凝治疗。停止抗凝与血栓形成事件风险增加和临床结局恶化相关。继续抗凝的患者中大出血风险没有增加。

原始出处:

Adrien E. Groot, Jan-Dirk M. Vermeij, Willeke F. Westendorp, et.al. Continuation or Discontinuation of Anticoagulation in the Early Phase After Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. 2018;49:1762-1765

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    2018-07-02 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-07-02 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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    2018-07-02 1201e5c5m39暂无昵称

    学习了

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