JAMA:他汀类药物能更经济高效地促进心脏健康

2015-07-16 范伟 译 MedSci原创

“新胆固醇治疗指南一直存有争议,所以我们这项研究的目的是利用现有的最佳证据量化健康的效益、风险,扩大他汀类药物治疗的成本。我们发现新的准则表明钱用于医疗保健是物有所值,基于成本效益甚至副作用如糖尿病和肌痛的放宽治疗阈值是有道理的,“哈佛大学健康决策科学助理教授Ankur Pandya说。这项研究于2015年7月14日在《美国医学协会》杂志上发表。美国人服用他汀类药物的比例近年来上涨——根


“新胆固醇治疗指南一直存有争议,所以我们这项研究的目的是利用现有的最佳证据量化健康的效益、风险,扩大他汀类药物治疗的成本。我们发现新的准则表明钱用于医疗保健是物有所值,基于成本效益甚至副作用如糖尿病和肌痛的放宽治疗阈值是有道理的,“哈佛大学健康决策科学助理教授Ankur Pandya说。

这项研究于2015年7月14日在《美国医学协会》杂志上发表。

美国人服用他汀类药物的比例近年来上涨——根据美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的数据,在2012年,有26%的40岁以上的成年人服用,但对于他汀类药物的使用一直有争议。2013年11月,美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国心脏病学会(ACC)建议在10年期间他汀类药物作用于风险大于7.5%时或者更大的心脏病风险或中风风险的处方药,包括许多现在不存在的心血管问题。先前的指南建议在风险为10 - 20%或更高时,使用他汀类药物。

在2013年建议的发布后,扩大的他汀类药物使用的比例显示,强有力的证据表明这减少了心脏病发作和中风的风险;批评者表示风险被高估了,健康的成年人被过度治疗,更多的人负面风险的影响会增加,如失忆,II型糖尿病和肌肉损伤。

ACC-AHA指南的研究人员做了一个成本效益的分析,发现了10年期CVD风险阈值的最优值。他们使用质量调整生命年(QALY)——衡量在生活的质量和数量上的疾病负担。质量调整生命年经常使用特定的医疗干预措施来评估货币价值;它们是基于多年“生活质量”的数量才得到这样的干预措施。在今天的美国,就公众愿意支付的健康收益来讲,健康经济学家通常认为100000美元/质量调整生命年和150000美元/质量调整生命年是合理的。

研究者发现,就成本效益(37000美元/质量调整生命年)而言,当前10年心血管疾病(CVD)的风险阈值(≥7.5%)是可以接受的,但更多放宽治疗的阈值≥4.0%或≥3.0%将是最优化的,在< 100000 美元/质量调整生命年或< 150000美元/质量调整生命年条件下,避免了额外的125000 - 160000件心血管疾病事件。他们还发现,最优治疗阈值对每日服用一片药患者的偏好特别敏感,这表明启动他汀类药物预防主要心血管疾病的决定将由患者和医师共同制定。

原始出处:

Ankur Pandya, Stephen Sy, Sylvia Cho, Milton C. Weinstein, Thomas A. Gaziano.Cost-effectiveness of 10-Year Risk Thresholds for Initiation of Statin Therapy for PrimaryPrevention of Cardiovascular Disease. JAMA, 2015; 314 (2): 142 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.6822

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044375, encodeId=f2db20443e59e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 04:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83572, encodeId=9a82835e29e, content=好药,必须坚持服用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue May 03 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33460, encodeId=c93b3346085, content=控制生活不良习惯,一天一个苹果在早期相当于一片他汀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515041, encodeId=8cf7151504120, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3806514304b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51430, encryptionId=3806514304b, topicName=心脏健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 08:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32958, encodeId=381f329586f, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32959, encodeId=884c32959d1, content=很有讨论的必要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32928, encodeId=c3643292871, content=还是有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150707/IMG559BDBCBCA5618647.jpg, createdBy=494c1631012, createdName=文刀, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 21:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-03 jjzouyan

    好药,必须坚持服用

    0

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    2015-07-25 Messichen1992

    控制生活不良习惯,一天一个苹果在早期相当于一片他汀

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044375, encodeId=f2db20443e59e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 04:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83572, encodeId=9a82835e29e, content=好药,必须坚持服用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue May 03 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33460, encodeId=c93b3346085, content=控制生活不良习惯,一天一个苹果在早期相当于一片他汀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515041, encodeId=8cf7151504120, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3806514304b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51430, encryptionId=3806514304b, topicName=心脏健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 08:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32958, encodeId=381f329586f, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32959, encodeId=884c32959d1, content=很有讨论的必要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32928, encodeId=c3643292871, content=还是有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150707/IMG559BDBCBCA5618647.jpg, createdBy=494c1631012, createdName=文刀, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 21:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-17 保守主义

    厉害

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044375, encodeId=f2db20443e59e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 04:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83572, encodeId=9a82835e29e, content=好药,必须坚持服用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue May 03 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33460, encodeId=c93b3346085, content=控制生活不良习惯,一天一个苹果在早期相当于一片他汀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515041, encodeId=8cf7151504120, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3806514304b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51430, encryptionId=3806514304b, topicName=心脏健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 08:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32958, encodeId=381f329586f, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32959, encodeId=884c32959d1, content=很有讨论的必要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32928, encodeId=c3643292871, content=还是有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150707/IMG559BDBCBCA5618647.jpg, createdBy=494c1631012, createdName=文刀, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 21:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-17 保守主义

    很有讨论的必要

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044375, encodeId=f2db20443e59e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 04:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83572, encodeId=9a82835e29e, content=好药,必须坚持服用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue May 03 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33460, encodeId=c93b3346085, content=控制生活不良习惯,一天一个苹果在早期相当于一片他汀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 09:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1515041, encodeId=8cf7151504120, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3806514304b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51430, encryptionId=3806514304b, topicName=心脏健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 08:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32958, encodeId=381f329586f, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32959, encodeId=884c32959d1, content=很有讨论的必要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 07:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32928, encodeId=c3643292871, content=还是有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150707/IMG559BDBCBCA5618647.jpg, createdBy=494c1631012, createdName=文刀, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 21:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-16 文刀

    还是有必要的

    0

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