TGF-β1或成乙肝病毒在体内长期存在新机制

2012-04-10 庞琳娜 中国科技大学

文献标题:TGF-β1 Down-Regulation of NKG2D/DAP10 and 2B4/SAP Expression on Human NK Cells Contributes to HBV Persistence. [免费全文] 文献出处:PLoS Pathog. 2012 Mar;8(3):e1002594. 期刊影响因子:9.079  &

文献标题:TGF-β1 Down-Regulation of NKG2D/DAP10 and 2B4/SAP Expression on Human NK Cells Contributes to HBV Persistence. [免费全文]
文献出处:PLoS Pathog. 2012 Mar;8(3):e1002594.
期刊影响因子:9.079

       近期,国际病毒学顶级学术期刊《公共科学图书馆——病原体》(Plos Pathogens)发表了中国科学技术大学生命科学学院魏海明和田志刚教授研究组的科研成果——“转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)下调NKG2D/DAP10和2B4/SAP表达,从而降低人类自然杀伤细胞对抗HBV的能力”。揭示了乙型肝炎病毒逃避自然杀伤细胞的攻击,进而在人体长期存在的分子机制。文章第一作者是中国科学技术大学生命科学学院博士生孙成,通讯作者是魏海明和田志刚教授。
 图1 HBV感染期间NK细胞NKG2D、2B4的表达
图1 HBV感染期间NK细胞NKG2D、2B4的表达
       我国是乙型肝炎病毒感染大国,约有1.2 亿人被乙肝病毒感染,母婴传播是乙肝病毒感染的主要途径,新生儿被感染后可在体内持续存在数年,在青春期后可陆续发病。迄今为止,尚不清楚乙肝病毒逃避机体免疫系统的攻击,并在体内长期生存的原因。
 
       本研究对154例乙肝病毒携带者和乙肝病人进行系统免疫学研究,发现乙肝病毒持续感染者体内主要抗病毒免疫细胞——自然杀伤细胞数量明显减少,残存的自然杀伤细胞也难以被激活,激发该细胞发挥杀伤病毒作用的双信号分子NKG2D/DAP10和2B4/SAP明显减弱,进一步分析原因发现,乙肝病毒携带者体内大量存在一种免疫抑制因子——转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1),该因子可导致自然杀伤细胞发生细胞周期阻滞,从而失去抗病毒作用,用抗转化生长因子β1抗体进行处理,可较大程度恢复自然杀伤细胞的功能。该研究对理解乙型肝炎病毒在人体内长期持续感染的机制有较大帮助。研究工作受国家基金委重点课题资助支持。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035830, encodeId=92ab203583087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Sun Jun 03 11:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011131, encodeId=2d70201113107, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a351e34776' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17347, encryptionId=0a351e34776, topicName=TGF-β1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441343, encodeId=967e144134326, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58dd1e34591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17345, encryptionId=58dd1e34591, topicName=TGF-β)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=496f4824495, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-06-03 changhe713
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035830, encodeId=92ab203583087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Sun Jun 03 11:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011131, encodeId=2d70201113107, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a351e34776' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17347, encryptionId=0a351e34776, topicName=TGF-β1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441343, encodeId=967e144134326, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58dd1e34591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17345, encryptionId=58dd1e34591, topicName=TGF-β)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=496f4824495, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035830, encodeId=92ab203583087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Sun Jun 03 11:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011131, encodeId=2d70201113107, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a351e34776' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17347, encryptionId=0a351e34776, topicName=TGF-β1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441343, encodeId=967e144134326, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58dd1e34591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF-β#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17345, encryptionId=58dd1e34591, topicName=TGF-β)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=496f4824495, createdName=ms6980045490879608, createdTime=Thu Apr 12 14:37:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]