Br J Surg:甲状腺乳头状癌术中未预防性清扫颈淋巴结的结局分析

2016-02-17 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)的治疗过程中是否需要预防性清扫颈淋巴结(CND)仍存在争议。研究者纳入了1986-2010年间没有行CND的所有PTC患者。在术前和围手术期,对所有患者的颈部进行仔细的临床评估,是否存在任何可疑需切除的淋巴结组织。该队列中包含了淋巴结切除的患者,但是没有一例患者是经过了正式的颈部解剖的淋巴结清扫。通过Kaplan-Meier方法计算患者的无复发生存率(RFS)和颈部中央RF

甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)的治疗过程中是否需要预防性清扫颈淋巴结(CND)仍存在争议。

研究者纳入了1986-2010年间没有行CND的所有PTC患者。在术前和围手术期,对所有患者的颈部进行仔细的临床评估,判断是否存在任何可疑需切除的淋巴结组织。该队列中包含了淋巴结切除的患者,但是没有一例患者经过了正式的颈部解剖的淋巴结清扫。通过Kaplan-Meier方法计算患者的无复发生存率(RFS)和颈部中央RFS以及基本特异性生存率(DSS)。

该研究涉及的1798名患者中有397人(22.1%)为男性,有1088人(60.5%)年龄≥45岁,有539人(30.0%)伴有pT3或pT4疾病。有742人(41.3%)接受了放射性碘的辅助治疗。中位数随访46个月,5年DSS为100%,5年RFS为96.6%,5年颈部中央RFS为99.1%。

研究结果表明,在术前和术中对PTC患者颈部中央进行详细的观察,以确认是否有颈部中央淋巴结转移是安全的。

原始出处:

Nixon IJ, Wang LY,et al.Outcomes for patients with papillary thyroid cancer who do not undergo prophylactic central neck dissection.Br J Surg. 2016 Feb;103(3):218-25. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10036.


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    2016-03-22 Gsurgeon

    这个研究要好好看看

    0

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    2016-02-19 sodoo
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