J Glob Health:局部使用润肤剂可能无法预防足月健康新生儿特应性皮炎的发生

2022-09-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近日,发表于J Glob Health的一项关于随机试验的系统综述评估了在足月或近足月健康新生儿中使用润肤剂与不使用润肤剂的效果。

近日,发表于J Glob Health的一项关于随机试验的系统综述评估了在足月或近足月健康新生儿中使用润肤剂与不使用润肤剂的效果。

研究人员通过PubMed、Cochrane CENTRAL、Embase和CINAHL(更新至2021年11月)检索了MEDLINE、临床试验数据库和检索文章的参考文献列表。主要结果是新生儿死亡率、系统性感染、特应性皮炎、皮肤状况和不良事件。两位作者分别评估了偏倚的风险,提取了数据,并使用相对风险(RR)综合了效果估计。采用GRADE方法来评估证据的确定性。

 

结果,研究人员共筛选了19243条记录,纳入了16项符合条件的试验,涉及5643名参与者。5项试验招募了3352名健康新生儿(足月=728;妊娠≥35周=2624);11项试验包括2291名足月新生儿,他们有发生过敏的 "风险",但其他方面是健康的。研究人员对这两组新生儿进行了单独分析。从新生儿期开始使用润肤剂(乳霜或坚果油、种子油和植物油),并在各研究中持续使用4周至2年。

 

对足月健康新生儿的Meta分析表明,局部使用润肤剂对特应性皮炎的发生没有任何影响(RR=1.29,95%CI=0.96-1.72;两项试验,1408名新生儿;低确定性证据)。对食物过敏(RR=0.84;95%CI=0.42-1.70;一项试验,233名新生儿)、食物过敏原过敏(RR 1.31;95%CI 1.03至1.68;一项试验,234名新生儿)和吸入性过敏原(RR=0. 97;95%CI=0.44,2.14;1项试验,234名新生儿)、皮肤干燥(RR=0.74,95%CI=0.55-1.00;2项试验,294名新生儿)和皮肤问题(RR=0.92,95%CI=0.81-1.05;2项试验,292名新生儿)的影响都不确定。对"高危"新生儿的Meta分析表明,局部使用润肤剂可能会降低特应性皮炎的风险(RR=0.74,95%CI=0.63-0.86;11项研究,1988名婴儿;中等程度的确定性证据),但对食物过敏和对食物或吸入性过敏原的过敏性影响很小或几乎没有。对皮肤干燥和皮疹的影响尚不确定。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,局部使用润肤剂可能无法预防足月健康新生儿特应性皮炎的发生。关于其他皮肤和过敏性结果的数据很少。

 

原始出处:

 

Mayank Priyadarshi, et al., Topical emollient application in term healthy newborns: A systematic review. J Glob Health. 2022 Jul 25;12:12002. doi: 10.7189/jogh.12.12002.

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    2023-07-06 shizhenshan
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    2022-09-02 chg122
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