Am J Kidney Dis:终末期肾脏疾病是选血液透析还是高通量血液透析?

2016-12-25 haofan MedSci原创

在这项随机对照交叉研究中并不知道他们是否是接受HD还是HDF治疗的患者报告了类似的治疗后恢复时间和与健康相关的生活质量评分。

治疗终末期肾脏疾病在血液透析滤过(HDF)或高通量血液透析(HD)之间进行选择仍然是一个有很大争议的问题。治疗后恢复的持续时间与死亡率相关,并且影响生活质量,因此在告知患者选择时可能很是重要。最近,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在确定是否选择HDFHD治疗对恢复时间的影响。

该研究设计为随机病例双盲交叉试验。研究人员纳入了100例终末期肾脏疾病患者,这些患者来自英国格拉斯哥的2个透析中心。该研究的干预措施为对患者进行8周的HDF后再进行8周的HD,另一组刚好反过来,先进行8周的HD再进行8周的HDF。 

该研究主要结局为治疗后恢复时间、症状性低血压事件、透析环路凝血事件和生化参数。检测的指标包括患者报告的在几分钟内恢复时间、治疗过程中不良事件的发生率、血液学和生化结果、生活质量问卷。 

研究人员发现两种治疗的恢复时间在整体上没有差异(HDF vs. HD的中位时间分别为47.5 [四分位间距为0-240] vs. 30 [四分位间距为0-210]分钟,P=0.9)。

HDF治疗期间,症状性低血压的发生率(8% vs. 5.3%;相对危险[RR]1.5295%可信区间为1.2-1.9P<0.001)和透析的凝血趋势(1.8% vs. 0.7%RR2.795%可信区间为1.5-5.0P=0.002)显着增加。

HDF治疗期间,血清白蛋白水平显著降低(3.2 vs. 3.3g/dLP<0.001)。健康相关的生活质量评分在两组间类似。 

由此可见,在这项随机对照交叉研究中并不知道他们是否是接受HD还是HDF治疗的患者报告了类似的治疗后恢复时间和与健康相关的生活质量评分。 

原始出处: 

James R. Smith,et al. A Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Trial of Recovery Time in High-Flux Hemodialysis and Hemodiafiltration. Am J Kidney Dis.2016; 

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    2016-12-27 habb
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    2016-12-27 gwc389

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