2017 ISC:脑出血到底有没有止血药?

2017-03-17 董漪 壹生

急性缺血性卒中有阿替普酶,而急性脑出血至今尚没有可以急性应对的药物,可减少致残率和死亡率。因此本研究期待通过寻找最佳合适治疗人群,应用凝血因子VII减少再出血体积,以期待治疗脑出血的治疗之药。美国每年大约79500例脑出血患者中,约10%的患者使用了未经证实的药物、死亡率较高。前期研究发现约40%的脑出血患者可能出现出血加重,而目前循证的治疗土建仅仅血压控制、支持治疗及在特殊病例中的手术治疗。FA

急性缺血性卒中有阿替普酶,而急性脑出血至今尚没有可以急性应对的药物,可减少致残率和死亡率。因此本研究期待通过寻找最佳合适治疗人群,应用凝血因子VII减少再出血体积,以期待治疗脑出血的治疗之药。美国每年大约79500例脑出血患者中,约10%的患者使用了未经证实的药物、死亡率较高。前期研究发现约40%的脑出血患者可能出现出血加重,而目前循证的治疗土建仅仅血压控制、支持治疗及在特殊病例中的手术治疗。FAST研究发现VII因子可减少脑出血的出血量,但并未最终得出临床获益增加。

2月24日上午,在ISC大会的闭幕式上加拿大SPOTLIGHT和美国STOP-IT共同发表了研究结果,这是两组平行研究,作为首个随机对照脑出血治疗干预研究,他们选择头颅CTA影像总的“点征”作为脑出血扩大的高危患者。研究的主要终点是证实VII因子在具有“点征”的脑出血患者中的有效性,次要结局包括安全性、临床预后、采用CTA作为筛选脑出血患者的可行性以及“点征”是否预测出血。“点征”阳性的患者参与SPOT研究,随机双盲纳入了发病5小时候脑出血的患者且脑出血体积小于90ml,进行头颅CT及CTA的筛查,予以双盲1:1随机分配至VII因子80mcg/kg治疗或安慰剂对照治疗且在发病6.5小时内干预治疗;“点征”阴性的患者作为观察队列。研究自2010年至2016年,共纳入点征阳性患者69例,点征阴性观察组73例(其中一例为非脑出血)。



结果发现,VII因子对于点征阳性的患者来说,不能减少24小时内再出血的体积,也未最终3个月时的改善临床结局,约20%的入组患者发生死亡,14%的患者重度残疾。点征阴性的观察组当中6%患者死亡,约2/3的患者恢复生活独立功能。

由于病例样本较小,即使作为汇总分析,也只能得出有限的结论。原本实验设计认为这是最有可能从止血干预中获益的对象,即所谓“点征”是指在脑出血病灶中高亮的点。之前的研究证实点征可预测脑出血扩大,可能是临床恶化的预测因素。研究者认为实验结果的另一个原因是由于大多数患者治疗超过3小时,可能已经超过了最佳的时间窗。

这项研究的发现也许并不足以支持凝血因子VII作为脑出血的首选药物,另外由于研究最后证实出现点征的对照组并未明显出血体积扩大,导致对于挑选“点征”作为脑出血研究的入组标准也受到了争议。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969589, encodeId=cb691969589f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2b86318194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止血药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63181, encryptionId=d2b86318194, topicName=止血药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri May 05 17:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181407, encodeId=056c18140e86, content=感谢分享,长见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOWcPEsEP4FrvDcicue5V6rMkmXmY73KjYP59vQrEdjU89iaN4ZkOhsItlHkmGTjhV3b5S3zOQA4E0/0, createdBy=cc261682151, createdName=卡圣, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 10:27:13 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181345, encodeId=f93918134574, content=感谢分享,长见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/1A51842815047D40BFDAA8D69AA8E519/100, createdBy=fd7f2029163, createdName=绛珠草小姐, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 09:07:23 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1263029, encodeId=824b1263029a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebb5631e076' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63170, encryptionId=ebb5631e076, topicName=止血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 04:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587807, encodeId=82f0158e8073c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 04:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180660, encodeId=580d1806601b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e0f21976387, createdName=培莉, createdTime=Fri Mar 17 22:25:06 CST 2017, time=2017-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180624, encodeId=66b918062420, content=好好学习,涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLANEL7Sww3HicKsN9aribicAmGGWXOIMEiaZ1iadgZg9RibjqSwIKUS8gSPib2NwTVg2zVvVJhdP3BkuDIl/0, createdBy=944d1605392, createdName=shaosai, createdTime=Fri Mar 17 14:54:32 CST 2017, time=2017-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-20 卡圣

    感谢分享,长见识了

    0

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    2017-03-20 绛珠草小姐

    感谢分享,长见识了

    0

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    2017-03-19 jeanqiuqiu
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    2017-03-19 yankaienglish
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    2017-03-17 培莉

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-17 shaosai

    好好学习,涨知识

    0

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