美药品污染引发真菌性脑膜炎

2012-10-08 中新 中国新闻网

  美国联邦政府有关当局5日宣布,美国6个州近期暴发罕见类型脑膜炎,迄今已有5人丧生,至少35例确诊病例。卫生官员担心,这场由受污染药物引起的疫情可能会蔓延到23个州,数千民众有感染危险。   美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)最新统计数据显示,到目前为止,田纳西州、弗吉尼亚州、马里兰州、佛罗里达州、北卡罗来纳州和印第安纳州共有35位病人罹患了罕见的真菌性脑膜炎,其中有5人已经死亡。所有感染者都因为

  美国联邦政府有关当局5日宣布,美国6个州近期暴发罕见类型脑膜炎,迄今已有5人丧生,至少35例确诊病例。卫生官员担心,这场由受污染药物引起的疫情可能会蔓延到23个州,数千民众有感染危险。

  美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)最新统计数据显示,到目前为止,田纳西州、弗吉尼亚州、马里兰州、佛罗里达州、北卡罗来纳州和印第安纳州共有35位病人罹患了罕见的真菌性脑膜炎,其中有5人已经死亡。所有感染者都因为背痛而接受过类固醇的注射治疗。

  据美联社报道,这些人所接受的注射制剂可能受到了菌类污染。有关诊所和医疗中心正在与可能有感染风险的病人紧急联系。

  联邦食品与药物管理局(FDA)已确定马萨诸塞州的药房就是涉嫌感染传播的类固醇制剂的供货商,提醒所有医生不要使用任何来自该州药房的药品,

  马萨诸塞州卫生部门的官员说,该州弗来明罕姆市“新英格兰化合物中心”药房已经召回了3个批次的药品,其中包括17676单剂量瓶装类固醇,并于本月初主动关闭了制造中心。这些类固醇制剂为不含防腐剂的甲基强的松龙乙酸酯。

  疾病预防控制中心、国家传染病中心细菌科医疗官员本杰明·帕克(Benjamin Park)表示,在7至9月间,有23个州的75间诊所和其他医疗中心接收过受污染药物,今后数天肯定将出现新病例。目前尚不清楚究竟有多少病人接受了该污染制剂的注射,也不能确定是否每位注射过一次该药品的病人就可能患病。“不过,这种类型的脑膜炎不会人传人。”他强调说。调查人员还在继续化验,设法证实疫情确切的来源。

  脑膜炎是由细菌、病毒、真菌等引起的脑膜或脑脊膜被感染的疾病。病情严重时如果治疗不及时,可能会在数小时内致人死亡或造成永久性的脑损伤。

  此次疫情的患者在接受注射后4周内可能出现严重头痛、发烧、恶心、平衡困难、言语不清等症状。医生敦促过去数月接受过此种止痛药物注射的病人(老年人居多)去看医生,尤其是出现上述症状的病患。

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