姚焰主任:室早/室速消融并发症防治,来自中国的经验

2016-05-20 姚焰 心在线

2016年HRS大会设立的室早/室速消融并发症专场,其宗旨在于邀请世界上在室早/室速消融领域积累了最多病例和经验的中心领衔专家,亲自介绍各中心的经验教训,以警示国际同行,并分享相关并发症的防治经验。 本次应邀发言的专家有欧洲室速领域最负盛名的意大利米兰Dela Bella教授、捷克国家心脏病中心Kotzner教授、美国旧金山著名的Henry Hsia教授、代表亚洲的国家心血管病中心、阜外心血

2016年HRS大会设立的室早/室速消融并发症专场,其宗旨在于邀请世界上在室早/室速消融领域积累了最多病例和经验的中心领衔专家,亲自介绍各中心的经验教训,以警示国际同行,并分享相关并发症的防治经验。

本次应邀发言的专家有欧洲室速领域最负盛名的意大利米兰Dela Bella教授、捷克国家心脏病中心Kotzner教授、美国旧金山著名的Henry Hsia教授、代表亚洲的国家心血管病中心、阜外心血管病医院姚焰教授。

室性早搏和室性心动过速的标测消融一直是近年心律学领域与房颤并驾齐驱的主要热点。相较于房颤,室性心律失常存在病例数较少、分类和病种繁多、合并基础心脏病比例高的特点。另一方面,与房颤消融较多导致心脏压塞、脑梗塞和食管-左房瘘等严重并发症不同,室速/室早消融的并发症相对散在,且未得到重视。

同场学者报告

来自布拉格的Kotzner教授主要介绍了他们在器质性室速消融中的一些主要并发症教训,尤其是心外膜标测时穿刺损伤乙状结肠的识别处理,令人印象深刻。

Dela Bella教授则着重报告了对左室流出道的室早消融导致冠状动脉损伤的教训和抢救方法,并指出消融导致心室破裂最常见于右室流出道消融。

美国Henry Hsia教授则主要结合1例左室室早室速病例,较全面地分析探讨了此类病例消融适应证的把握、标测和消融策略等值得警惕的问题。


姚焰教授报告




作为国际最大消融中心的代表和室速/室早消融最大系列的专家,阜外医院姚焰教授介绍了中国室早/室速消融概况,提示欧美与中国在流行病学上存在巨大的差异。例如,欧洲室速消融患者中特发性仅占11%,而在中国,90%左右接受消融的室速为特发性。相应地,中国室速消融的并发症也有自身的特点。

囿于时间所限,姚焰教授主要侧重介绍了血管并发症,尤其是股动脉假性动脉瘤及其发明的抽吸下重新加压包扎法。另外,姚焰教授介绍了阜外医院在左室分支性室速消融中发生的房室传导阻滞并发症情况、主动脉逆行途径对扩大的主动脉和主动脉瓣可能的损伤和预防手段。特别值得注意的是,针对心室游离壁消融的潜在风险。

对于器质性心脏病,较难在随访中判断游离壁病变究竟是病程自然进展还是消融导致。然而,基于对一组ARVC室速消融后的观察,姚焰教授较早在国际上指出,消融对心室功能损伤的可能性。姚焰教授此次更报告了,接受左室特发性游离壁室速消融后复发转诊时,发现消融部位室壁瘤形成,最终需外科室速干预的病例。姚焰教授结合一例特殊病例,强调了严格掌握适应证的重要性。其详实丰富及实用的病例获得参会专家的广泛好评。

姚焰教授在报告现场与其他学者交流



专家简介

姚焰教授,现任国家心血管病中心、阜外心血管病医院心律失常中心副主任及二病区主任,获国家"百千万人才"和"突出贡献中青年科学家"称号。导管消融量高居国际首位,因在房颤、致心律失常性右心室心肌病(ARVC)室速、Brugada综合征、血管迷走性晕厥、全三维电生理模式等领域的创新性成就而享有较大国际影响,迄今已应邀在欧美亚太十余国讲学及手术演示,接受各国来华学习专家近百名。

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    2016-10-29 丁鹏鹏
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    2016-05-24 9966699555

    为什么没有消息更新,想学习了

    0

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