肿瘤第一线 · 学术知识传播

MedSci主页 / 所有栏目 / 肿瘤第一线 · 学术知识传播

Front Oncol:高危因素是dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌的预后因素

2021-12-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一。约28%的结肠癌(CC)患者在发病时为II期。II期CC患者的风险分层依赖于分子和临床病理特征。高危因素的预后作用已被确认,如T4期、肠梗阻、组织学差/未分化、淋巴血管、

结直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一。约28%的结肠癌(CC)患者在发病时为II期。II期CC患者的风险分层依赖于分子和临床病理特征。高危因素的预后作用已被确认,如T4期、肠梗阻、组织学差/未分化、淋巴血管、神经周围浸润和<12个淋巴结。微卫星稳定II期CC患者伴有高危因素增加了癌症复发的风险和预示添加辅助治疗的益处。与IIIa期肿瘤患者相比,T4分期的II期CC患者的生存率更差。辅助化疗可改善III期CC的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。II期CC的辅助治疗获益相对较小,因此并不是常规推荐。大约15%的结直肠癌(CRCs)是dMMR/MSI-H,而dMMR/MSI-H结肠癌患者更有可能是II期。显示dMMR/MSI-H状态的II期结肠癌患者并不能从5-FU单药的辅助化疗中获益。dMMR/MSI-H的II期CC患者伴有高危因素是否与预后有关尚不明确。辅助化疗在高危dMMR/MSI-H II期CC患者中的作用尚不明确。近期,Frontiers in Oncology杂志上发表了相关研究,旨在评估高危因素在dMMR/MSI-H II期CC的预后价值及其对辅助化疗的影响。


研究纳入2293例dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌(CC)患者。女性占58.2%;中位年龄为69岁(范围为21 - 90岁)。最常见的肿瘤部位为升结肠(32.5%),其次为盲肠(27.1%)和横结肠(13.1%)。乙状结肠和降结肠分别占9.7%和5.0%。在整个队列中,29.5% (n = 676)的患者被认为高危患者(≥1种高危因素)。切缘阳性、LVI和检查小于12个淋巴结患者比例分别为3.0、14.3和3.9%。14.0%的患者为pT4期。在高危患者中,36.1% (n = 244)接受辅助化疗,其中72.1% (n = 176)接受多药治疗,23.4% (n = 57)接受单药化疗,4.5% (n = 11)接受未知药物治疗。
在整个队列中,当不按辅助化疗给药状态分层时,高危dMMR/MSI-H患者的OS较非高危dMMR/MSI-H患者更差[5年生存率和95%CI: 73.2% (67.3-78.1%) vs. 80.3% (76.7-83.5%), p = 0.0001]。在未接受辅助化疗的患者中,高危dMMR/MSI-H患者的OS较差[5年生存率和95%CI: 69.8% (62.6-75.9%) vs. 78.4% (74.3-81.9%), p<0.0001]。



高危dMMR/MSI-H患者接受辅助化疗的OS优于未接受化疗的患者[5年生存率和95%CI: 78.0% (66.4-86.0%) vs. 69.8% (62.6-75.9%), p = 0.0011]。在无高危因素的患者中,接受辅助化疗的患者有更好的OS[5年生存率和95%CI: 94.3% (87.6-99.4%) vs. 78.4% (74.3-81.9%), p = 0.0006]。


在单/多药辅助化疗患者组中,单药和多药化疗患者OS相似,均优于未化疗患者。这一发现在高危患者(p = 0.01)和无高危患者(p = 0.0024)中是一致的。


当无高危特征的患者按年龄分层时,化疗不再与更好的OS相关。无高危特征且年龄<65岁的患者接受化疗和不接受化疗的总生存期无差异[5年OS和95%CI: 96.7% (89.4-99.0%) vs. 90.0% (83.9-93.9%), p = 0.1068]。同一队列中≥65岁的患者接受化疗和不接受化疗的总生存率也没有统计学差异[5年生存率和95%CI: 96.1%(62.5-94.2%)和70.9% (65.1-75.9%),p = 0.1070]。


具有高危特征的患者的总生存率按年龄分层。<65岁患者中,接受化疗的患者与未接受化疗的患者的OS无差异[5年OS和95%CI: 81.7% (67.0-90.3%) vs. 81.8% (69.4-89.5%), p = 0.4209]。而≥65岁患者中,接受化疗患者的OS优于不接受化疗的患者[5年OS和95%CI: 74.5% (56.2-86.1%) vs 64.6% (55.5-72.3%),p = 0.0490]。


综上,研究表明,高危因素是dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌的预后因素。并且辅助化疗可以改善≥65岁高危dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌患者预后。
原始出处:
Mohamed A, Jiang R, Philip PA, Diab M, Behera M, Wu C, Alese O, Shaib WL, Gaines TM, Balch GG, El-Rayes BF and Akce M (2021) High- Risk Features Are Prognostic in dMMR/MSI-H Stage II Colon Cancer. Front. Oncol. 11:755113. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.755113

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940312, encodeId=ab9a1940312e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 21:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866418, encodeId=2ab6186641815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 15:05:59 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479313, encodeId=b34414e93136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555902, encodeId=435c15559022f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581125, encodeId=7a031581125c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940312, encodeId=ab9a1940312e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 21:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866418, encodeId=2ab6186641815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 15:05:59 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479313, encodeId=b34414e93136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555902, encodeId=435c15559022f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581125, encodeId=7a031581125c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-07 minlingfeng
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940312, encodeId=ab9a1940312e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 21:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866418, encodeId=2ab6186641815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 15:05:59 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479313, encodeId=b34414e93136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555902, encodeId=435c15559022f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581125, encodeId=7a031581125c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940312, encodeId=ab9a1940312e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 21:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866418, encodeId=2ab6186641815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 15:05:59 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479313, encodeId=b34414e93136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555902, encodeId=435c15559022f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581125, encodeId=7a031581125c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-19 vividelife
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940312, encodeId=ab9a1940312e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Sat Dec 25 21:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866418, encodeId=2ab6186641815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 15:05:59 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479313, encodeId=b34414e93136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555902, encodeId=435c15559022f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581125, encodeId=7a031581125c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 01:05:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-19 小几洁

相关资讯

Am J Clin Nutr:结肠癌患者术前静脉注射ω-3脂肪酸的影响

术后炎症反应有助于组织的愈合和恢复,但过度炎症与术后并发症有关,n-3(ω-3)PUFAs可调节炎症反应,可能有助于防止促炎症级联。本研究旨在探究围术期静脉注射n-3 PUFAs对结肠癌手

World J Gastroenterology:大肠癌患者外周血中单核细胞与淋巴细胞的比率可以作为预后指标

根据最新数据,大肠癌(CRC)是全球第三大最常见的恶性肿瘤。CRC区域淋巴结转移的出现不仅是区域复发发展的重要危险因素,而且是远处转移性病变的发展相关危险因素。远处转移是CRC患者死亡的主要原因。据估

CELL:颠覆传统观念,染色质拓扑变化可抑制结直肠癌的恶性进展

一个多世纪以来,病理学家已经观察到癌细胞核的形状、大小和染色质质地的变化。核特征有助于确定癌症的亚型和等级,对预后和治疗有重要的影响。然而,尽管它们具有诊断和临床的重要性,但我们对于这些与癌症相关的形

Cell Death Dis:结直肠癌转移的新机制

结直肠癌(CRC)是第三大最常被诊断为恶性肿瘤的疾病,在全球癌症死亡率中排名第三。肿瘤转移是CRC终末期患者死亡的主要原因。大多数转移性CRC患者的中位生存时间仅2年,该结果远远不能令人满意。 最近的

新型VEGFR抑制剂Fruquintinib治疗转移性结直肠癌:全球III期试验已经开始

和记黄埔已在美国、欧洲和日本启动了一项全球III期试验(FRESCO-2研究)用于评估Fruquintinib治疗转移性结直肠癌(CRC)的有效性和安全性,首例患者于2020年9月3日在美国服药。

DCR: IBD患者全结肠切除术后直肠癌的发生风险明显降低

与普通人群相比,IBD患者罹患结直肠癌(CRC)的风险明显增加,在IBD诊断后的25年内,几乎三分之一的结肠IBD患者会经历严重的疾病复发,需要进行结肠切除术。通常来说接受结肠切除术的患者相对较年轻,