ACC2018:得不偿失!围手术期大剂量β阻滞剂增加死亡风险

2018-03-17 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

在ACC2018年科学会议上公布的POISE研究12个月随访结果表明:对于行非心脏手术却存在心脏风险的患者,与安慰剂相比,围术期使用美托洛尔能预防少心脏事件,但增加了死亡率和卒中发生率。

在ACC2018年科学会议上公布的POISE研究12个月随访结果表明:对于行非心脏手术却存在心脏风险的患者,与安慰剂相比,围术期使用美托洛尔能预防少心脏事件,但增加了死亡率和卒中发生率。

该研究显示,12个月时,与安慰剂组相比,美托洛尔缓释片组的心脏事件发生率明显降低(HR=0.78),心脏血运重建风险也降低(HR=0.47),然而死亡率(HR=1.16)和卒中发生率(HR=1.52)却明显升高。

随访一年内,每1000例非心脏手术,美托洛尔治疗可预防12例心肌梗死及6例心脏血运重建,但却导致13例死亡和6例卒中。

POISE研究是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,纳入来自23个国家的8351例接受非心脏手术的心血管高危患者,入组患者伴有心脏病、血管疾病、卒中、心力衰竭或者合并其他心血管危险因素,如糖尿病、肾功能不全。入组患者平均年龄69岁,其中63%为男性。

受试者被随机分入美托洛尔组或安慰剂组,在手术前数小时开始用药并持续至术后30天。主要终点为30天时由心原性死亡、非致死性心脏事件和非致死性心脏骤停共同组成的不良事件发生率。

美托洛尔组患者在手术前2~4 h开始用药,美托洛尔首次剂量为100 mg,术后6 h服100 mg,以后200 mg/d,直至术后30天。低血压和心动过缓者剂量减半。

有专家评论称,POISE研究中美托洛尔使用剂量过大(200 mg/d),另外,研究中血液动力学监测较少,临床医生未能尽早识别有低血压的患者。这些可能是患者死亡和卒中风险增加的原因。

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    2018-09-11 zhyy88
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  5. 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    2018-03-19 柳叶一刀
  6. 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  7. 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    2018-03-18 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  8. 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    2018-03-17 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

  9. 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    2018-03-17 有备才能无患

    在ACC2018年科学会议上公布的POISE研究12个月随访结果表明:对于行非心脏手术却存在心脏风险的患者.与安慰剂相比.围术期使用美托洛尔能预防少心脏事件.但增加了死亡率和卒中发生率.

    0

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