医学免疫学词汇英汉对照表

2010-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS                   获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) Acquired immunity  &

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS                   获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)

Acquired immunity                                                         获得性免疫

Activation induced cell death, AICD                                 活化诱导的细胞死亡

Active immunotherapy                                                  主动免疫治疗

Acute phase protein                                                        急性时相蛋白

Adapter                                                                       转接蛋白

Adaptive immunity                                                          适应性免疫

Addressin                                                                      地址素

Adenosine deaminase                                                   腺苷脱氨酶

Adjuvant                                                                       佐剂

Adoptive immunity                                                         过继免疫

Adoptive immunotherapy                                            AIT 过继免疫治疗

Affinity                                                                         亲和力

Affinity maturation                                                         亲和力成熟

Agglutination                                                                 凝集反应

Allelic exclusion                                                             等位排斥

Allergen                                                                        变应原

Allergin                                                                         变应素

Allergy                                                                         变态反应

Allogenic antigen                                                           同种异型抗原

Allograft                                                                       同种异型移植

Allotype                                                                        同种异型

Allorecognition                                                              同种异型识别

Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP                                                   甲种胎儿球蛋白

Alternative pathway                                                       旁路途径

Anamnestic response                                                     回忆应答

Anaphylactic shock                                                        过敏性休克

Anaphylactogen                                                             过敏原

Anaphylaxis                                                                  过敏反应

Anchor residue                                                              锚定残基

Ankylosing spondylitis, AS                                              强直性脊柱炎

Antibacterial immune serum                                            抗菌免疫血清

Antibody, Ab                                                                 抗体

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC  抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum               抗病毒免疫血清

Antigen, Ag                                                                   抗原

Antigenic determinant                                                     抗原决定簇

Antigen internal image                                                    抗原内影像

Antigen-presenting cells, APC                                         抗原提呈细胞

Antigen specific immune response                                   抗原特异性免疫应答

Antigenicity                                                                   抗原性

Anti-idiotype                                                                  抗独特型

Antitoxic serum                                                             抗毒素血清

Apoptosis                                                                     细胞凋亡

Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP

                                                                                    凋亡细胞相关的分子模式

Apoptotic body                                                              凋亡小体

Artificial active immunization                                          人工主动免疫

Artificial passive immunization                                       人工被动免疫

Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT                                  毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征

Atopic dermatitis                                                           特应性皮炎

Autocrine                                                                      自分泌

Autograft                                                                      自体移植

Autoimmune antibody                                                    自身抗体

Autoimmune disease, AID                                               自身免疫性疾病

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia                                        自身免疫性溶血性贫血

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura                           自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜

Autoimmunity                                                               自身免疫

B

Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG                                       卡介苗

Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS                                    裸淋巴细胞综合征

Basophil                                                                        嗜碱性粒细胞

B cell epitope B                                                              细胞表位

B cell hybridoma B                                                         细胞杂交瘤

B cell linker ptotein, BLNK                                              B 细胞连接蛋白

B cell receptor, BCR                                                       B 细胞(抗原识别)受体

Biotin-avidin system, BAS                                               生物素-亲和素系统

Bispecific antibody, BsAb                                               双特异性抗体

Blocking antibody                                                          封闭抗体

B lymphocyte                                                                B淋巴细胞

Bone marrow                                                                骨髓

Bone marrow transplantation, BMT                                 骨髓移植

Bradykinin                                                                    缓激肽

C

C1 inhibitor, C1 INH                                                     C1抑制分子

C4 binding protein,                                                        C4bp C4 结合蛋白

C8 binding protein, C8bp                                                C8 结合蛋白

C-reactive protein,CRP                                                   C-反应蛋白

Cadherin                                                                       钙粘蛋白

Calcineurin                                                                    钙神经素(钙调磷酸酶)

Calmodulin                                                                    钙调蛋白

Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA                                      癌胚抗原

Carrier                                                                          载体

Cecropins                                                                     杀菌肽

Cell adhesion molecules, CAM                                        细胞粘附分子

Chediak-Higashi syndrome                                              Chediak-Higashi综合征

Chemokine                                                                    趋化性细胞因子

Chimeric antibody                                                          嵌合抗体

Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD                              慢性肉芽肿病

Class Ⅱ transactivator, C Ⅱ TA                                      类反式活化子

Class switch                                                                 类别转换

Classical pathway                                                          经典途径

Clonal anergy                                                                克隆无能

Clonal deletion                                                               克隆删除

Clonal elimination                                                           克隆消除

Clonal expansion                                                            克隆扩增

Cluster of differentiation, CD                                          分化群

Colony stimulating factor, CSF                                        集落刺激因子

Common variable immunodeficiency                                普通变化型免疫缺陷病

Complement                                                                  补体

Complement deficiency                                                  补体缺陷

Complement receptor                                                     补体受体

Complementarity determining region, CDR                       互补性决定区

Complete antigen                                                          完全抗原

Concanavalin A, Con A                                                   刀豆蛋白A

Conformational determinant                                            构象决定基

Constant region                                                             恒定区,C

Co-receptor                                                                  辅助受体

Co-stimulating signal                                                      协同刺激信号

Co-stimulatory molecules, CM                                        协同刺激分子

Co-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR                           协同刺激分子受体

Cross reaction                                                               交叉反应

Cryptic determinant                                                       隐蔽决定基

Cytokine, CK                                                                细胞因子

Cytolytic type                                                                细胞溶解型

Cytotoxic type                                                               细胞毒型

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL Tc                            细胞毒性T细胞

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4                    细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(相关)抗原 4

D

Decay accelerating factor, DAF                                       衰变加速因子

Defensins                                                                     防御素

Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH                                 迟发型超敏反应

Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH                     迟发型超敏反应性T细胞

Dendritic cells, DC                                                        树突状细胞

DiGeorge syndrome                                                       DiGeorge综合征

Diversity gene                                                               D(多样化)基因

DNA vaccine                                                                 DNA疫苗

Donor                                                                          供者

Double immunodiffusion                                                双向免疫扩散

Double negative cell, DN cell                                          双阴性细胞

Double positive cell, DP cell          &nb

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