Lancet:医院虚弱风险评分用于高龄老人预后风险评估

2018-05-04 zhangfan MedSci原创

医院虚弱风险评分为医疗机构以及健康系统提供了一种廉价、全面的患者分层手段,对减少患者不良预后具有极高的应用价值

老年人群医疗保险的使用频率显著增加。近日研究人员开发了老年人群虚弱指数评分用于预测患者不良医疗预后风险。

医院脆弱风险评分的开发和验证分为3个阶段。首先利用聚类分析,确定≥75岁住院老年人医保资源使用和诊断与虚弱的相关性;之后利用医院脆弱风险评分系统对验证患者进行特征评估;最后比较不同评分系统之间的异同。

开发队列招募22139名患者,高龄虚弱群体医疗资源使用率显著增加(2年内住院时间为33.6天 vs 其他群体的23.0天)。验证队列中包含1013590名患者,相对于得分最低的群体(429762人,42.4%),得分较高群体(202718人,20%)其30天死亡率(OR=1.71)、长期住院率(OR=6.03)以及30天再住院率(OR=1.48)显著增加,C指数分别为0.60、0.68以及0.56。本研究模型与Fried-Rockwood模型契合度较高,与Rockwood虚弱指数中等契合。

医院虚弱风险评分为医疗机构以及健康系统提供了一种廉价、全面的患者分层手段,对减少患者不良预后具有极高的应用价值。

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    2018-08-06 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829614, encodeId=8c72182961485, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 06 13:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=315457, encodeId=5e6631545ea4, content=请问哪里可以得到医院虚弱风险评分的量表以及老年人群虚弱指数评分的量表, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIbyNaMwOBgU68aEXJKPhv0ickibBoJywfMO4w3IdulnklQJ6JYyJLcZhT3mFjEuQbpJM7EqtwOlISA/132, createdBy=a86c2356477, createdName=老毕头子, createdTime=Tue May 15 23:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312948, encodeId=46b831294839, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 07 22:06:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416069, encodeId=72e4141606963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sun May 06 01:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-15 老毕头子

    请问哪里可以得到医院虚弱风险评分的量表以及老年人群虚弱指数评分的量表

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829614, encodeId=8c72182961485, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 06 13:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=315457, encodeId=5e6631545ea4, content=请问哪里可以得到医院虚弱风险评分的量表以及老年人群虚弱指数评分的量表, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIbyNaMwOBgU68aEXJKPhv0ickibBoJywfMO4w3IdulnklQJ6JYyJLcZhT3mFjEuQbpJM7EqtwOlISA/132, createdBy=a86c2356477, createdName=老毕头子, createdTime=Tue May 15 23:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312948, encodeId=46b831294839, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 07 22:06:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416069, encodeId=72e4141606963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sun May 06 01:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-07 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829614, encodeId=8c72182961485, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 06 13:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=315457, encodeId=5e6631545ea4, content=请问哪里可以得到医院虚弱风险评分的量表以及老年人群虚弱指数评分的量表, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIbyNaMwOBgU68aEXJKPhv0ickibBoJywfMO4w3IdulnklQJ6JYyJLcZhT3mFjEuQbpJM7EqtwOlISA/132, createdBy=a86c2356477, createdName=老毕头子, createdTime=Tue May 15 23:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312948, encodeId=46b831294839, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 07 22:06:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416069, encodeId=72e4141606963, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sun May 06 01:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-06 xlysu

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